英语140个基础动词及例句.docx

英语 140 个基础动词1. accept 接受I can’taccept your apology. 我不会接受你的道歉2. achieve 完成，达到 He will never achieve anything. 他永不会有所成就3. advise 忠告，劝告 please advise me whether I should accept the offer.请你指示我是否该接受此项提议4.afford 花费得起，给与 Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你能抽出时间去度假吗？5. agree 同意 I hope you will agree with me that our teacher ’s advice is excellent. 我希望你会同意我的意见，认为我们老师的劝告好极了6. allow 允许 Smoking is not allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟7.affect 影响 The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康8.admit 承认 I admitted having done wrong. 我承认做错了。

9. appear 出现 He promised to be here at four but didn ’tappear until six. 他答应在四点钟来这里，但是到六点钟才到达10.arrive 到达 The ship arrived in harbour. 船抵达港内11. attempt 开始做，尝试 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃狱，但是失败了12.attend 出席，照顾 Mr. Alison ’s family attend church every Sunday. 爱里森一家每周日上敎堂做礼拜13. attract 吸引 Bright colours attract babies. 鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意14. avoid 避免 You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office. 如果你们两人在同一办公室做事，你几乎 免不了要遇见她15. become (became, become) 变成，成为 He has become a famous man.他已成为名人。

16. begin (began, begun) 开始 我们将于七点钟开始开会 We shall begin the meeting at seven o’clock.17. believe 相信 I believe what that man says. 我相信那个人所说的话18. break (broke, broken) 打破，违背，削弱 The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. 那男孩从树上跌下，跌断了腿19. bring (brought, brought) 带来，拿来 Bring Mary to the party with you. 带玛丽一道来参加宴会20. borrow 借入 Don’tborrow books from me. 不要向我借书 I won ’tlend books to you. 我不会借书给你的21. buy (bought, bought) 购买 Can money buy happiness？金钱能买幸福吗？22. care 关心，在意 I don’tcare who you are. 我不管你是谁。

23. cause 引起 What causes the tides?潮汐的原因为何？24. change 变化 He changed his overalls for a suit 他脱掉工作裤，换上一西服25. catch (caught, caught) 抓住 I threw the ball to him and he caught it. 我将球抛给他，他接住了26. choose (chose, chosen) 选择 She took a long time to choose her new hat. 她花了很长时间挑选她的新帽子27. collect 收集 The teacher told the boys to collect all the waste paper. 那老师叫男生们把所有的废纸收拾好28. complete 完成 The railway isn ’tcompleted yet. 铁路尚未完工29. consider 考虑，认为 We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑赴加拿大30. control 控制 You must learn to control your temper. 学会控制自己的脾气。

31. cost (cost, cost) 值（多少钱），需 It cost him one thousand dollars a year to rent a car.他每年花一千元使用一辆小汽车32. decide 决定 The boy decided not to be a sailor. 那男孩子决定将来不做海员33. cover 掩盖，包括 She covered her face with her hands. 她以双手掩面34. damage 损害，损坏 The furniture was damaged by fire 这些家具被大火损坏了35. depend 依靠 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食36. describe 描写，描述 Words can’tdescribe the beauty of the scene.此景之美非笔墨所能形容37. destroy 毁坏 The forest was destroyed by fire. 森林为打火所毁38. develop 发展 We must develop the natural resources of our country. 我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。

139. discover 发现 Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲40. discuss 讨论 He is discussing a question with his teacher. 他正和他的老师在讨论一个问题41. drink (drank, drunk) 喝 The thirsty plants drank the water I gave them. 干旱的植物把我浇的水都吸收了42. drive (drove, driven) 驾驶 Shall we drive home or walk? 我们驾车回家还是步行？43. encourage 鼓励 You had better encourage your son to work harder. 你最好鼓励你儿子更加努力学习44. enjoy 喜爱，享受 I have enjoyed talking with you about old times. 我很高兴曾经与你叙旧45. examine 检查，测验 She needs to have her head examined.她该去检查一下她的脑袋了。

46. excite 刺激，激动 Everybody was excited by the news of the victory. 人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋47. expect 期待，盼望，预期 They were expecting a letter from her. 他们正期待着她的信48. explain 解释 Please explain this problem to me. 请将此问题解释给我听49. express 表达 I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思50. fail 失败 He failed his chemistry exam yesterday. 昨天他化学考试不及格51. fall (fell, fallen) 落下 The leaves fall in autumn. 树叶在秋天掉落52. feel (felt, felt) 感觉 You will feel better after a night ’s sleep.经过一夜的睡眠你会觉得好些53. fight (fought, fought) 打架，打仗 They were fighting for their independence. 他们在为争取独立而战。

54. find (found, found) 发现 The missing child has not been found yet. 那个走失的孩子还未找回55. finish 完成 I have finished reading that book. 我读完了那本书56. follow 跟随 You go first, I will follow you. 你先走，我就跟来57. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止，不许 I forbid you to use that word. 我不许你用那个字58. forget (forgot, forgotten) 忘记 I shall never forget you kindness to me. 我永远不会忘记你对我的厚意59. get (got, got) 得到，收到 Where did you get that hat? 你那顶帽子在哪里买的？60. give (gave, given) 给予 I gave a book to each of the boys. 我给每个孩子一本书61. grow (grew, grown) 生长，种植 Rice grows in warm climates. 水稻生长在温暖的地区。

62. guess 猜测 Can you guess my weight? 你能猜出我的体重？63. happen 发生 If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么意外，请通知我64. harm 伤害 Reading in bed may harm your eyes. 躺着看书可能伤害你的眼睛65. help 帮助 I help him find his things. 我帮他找到他的东西66. hit (hit, hit) 击中，忽然，想起 hit a man on the head 打一人的头。