中学考试阅读与长难句.doc

细节题“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息”— 细节题1.细节题题型分类单一细节题（常出现于A,B篇）多处细节题 （常出现于C,D篇）Which of the following is (NOT) true according to the passage?2.细节题解题方法第一步：找词具体实词（名词，数字，人名）第二步：定位同义转述，反义转述，其他相关词3.细节题做题注意事项(1)数字题(2)题干中关键词在文中多次出现(3)题干与选项间句式主被动之间的转换Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips BA. A hamburger.B. Fish and chips. C. Both. D. Neither. George advises Alice to talk to __B___ for help.A. her mother B. her teacher C. Bob’s teacherD. Bob’s friendsWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”51. When you cough or sneeze, you should ____B_____.A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to othersIf you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass.52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ____A____.A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the sideB篇难度-天津Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. 3. The government is trying ___C___ to help the pandas. A. to build more zoos B. to send more scientists C. to make bigger nature reserves D. to ask the WWF to work in China Panda出现多次，不成为定位点C、D篇难度-北京中考①Is the belief true The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信). ② The blood-type personality theory (理论) started in Japan in 1927.③the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type ④ Researchers concluded that as the belief in the stereotypes increases, people may be changing their personality to follow the blood-type theory.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage AA. Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory.B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.D. People don’t change their personality to match the theory.C、D篇难度①The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat. ② Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes④ They made great efforts to swim towards the deep sea but failed and started heading in the wrong direction. 56. Which of the following is true according to the passage A. The mother whale was as big as the boat. B. The mother whale trusted the writer’s fatherC. The mother whale asked the writer’s family for help.D. The mother whale led her baby to the sea successfully.Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. 54 Which picture means “it’s not safe land” put your arms in the air and move them to one side. 猜词题“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义” — 猜词题1.猜词题就词猜词，必死无疑一定要通过前后句，上下文。

2.猜词题技巧(1)通过因果关系猜词because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, thereforeYou shouldn't have blamed him for that, for it wasn't his fault.(2)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词同义词and, or反义词but, however, while, 与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother. (3)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.2013年北京中考It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love.But the more important the relationship is to you than the more important it is to be assertive.（坚定而自信的）54. The expression “hold your ground” probably means “_______ “.A. reach an agreement. B. insist on your point.C. keep your words. D. keep on fighting.The following day I ask her how the test went and she just says “OK, I got a nine”.“Wow, well done!” I say, before she finishes with “But I never get a ten!””According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and 。