小升初语法PPT课件.ppt

小升初语法普通如今时•普通如今时的功能•1.表示事物或人物的特征、形状如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的•2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床•3.表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转•普通如今时的构成•1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩•2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：We study English.我们学习英语•【留意】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语•普通如今时的变化•1. be动词的变化•否认句：主语+ be + not +其它如：He is not a worker.他不是工人•普通疑问句：Be +主语+其它如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.•特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句如：Where is my bike?•2.行为动词的变化。

•否认句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)如：I don't like bread.•当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否认句如：He doesn't often play.•普通疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.•当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成普通疑问句如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.•特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句如：How does your father go to work?•3.动词+s的变化规那么•1．普通情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks•2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes•3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies•普通如今时用法专练:•一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数 •drink ________ go ________ stay ________ make ________•look ________ have ________ pass ________ carry ________•come ________ watch ________ plant ________ fly ________•study________ brush ________ do ________ teach ________•二、用括号内动词的适当方式填空。

•1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.•2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.•3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.•4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.•5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?•6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?•7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?•8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.•9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.•10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.•11. Mike _______(like) cooking.•12. They _______(have) the same hobby.•13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.•14. You always _______(do) your homework well.•15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.•16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.•17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.•18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.•19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.•20. －What day _______(be) it today?•－ It’s Saturday.•三、按照要求改写句子•1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)•___________________________________________________•2. I do my homework every day.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答)•___________________________________________________•3. She likes milk.(改为普通疑问句，作一定回答)•___________________________________________________•4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答)•___________________________________________________•5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)•___________________________________________________•6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)•___________________________________________________•7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)•___________________________________________________•8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)•___________________________________________________•9. She is always a good student.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答)•___________________________________________________•10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句)•___________________________________________________•五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)•1. Is your brother speak English? •___________________________________________________ •2. Does he likes going fishing?•___________________________________________________ •3. He likes play games after class. •___________________________________________________ •4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. •___________________________________________________ •5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.•___________________________________________________ •放大镜什么都可以放大，但有一样东西不能放大，是什么？ •答案：角度 •在古时侯，什么人没当爸爸就先当公公了？ •答案：太监• 提问：从1到9哪个数字最勤劳，哪个数字最懒惰？ 回答：1懒惰；2勤劳 缘由：一(1)不做二(2)不休。

历史上哪个人跑的最快? 回答：曹操 缘由：说曹操曹操到 问题：米她妈是谁 答案：花 缘由：花生米 提问：小白加小白等于什么？ 答案：等于小白兔 缘由：小白TWO 一辆客车发生了事故，一切的人都受伤了，为什么小明却没事？ 答案： 由于他不在车上 有个地方能进不能出,请问这是什么地方? 答案： 坟墓 鸡鹅百米赛跑,鸡比鹅跑得快,为什么却后到终点站? 答案： 鸡跑错了方向。