高中英语单词天天记preserve素材.docx

· preserve· v.  [prɪ'zɜːv]　( preserves; preserved; preserving )·   · 双解释义· vt. 保护   keep safe from harm or danger· vt. 维持   keep from loss; retain qualities, etc.· 基本要点  ·1.preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,强调要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物引申可表示“维持”2.preserve只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· preserve the dignity  维护尊严· preserve the environment  保护环境· preserve food  保存食物· preserve the militant solidarity  保持战斗性的团结· preserve the natural resources  保护自然资源· preserve public order  维护公共秩序· preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle  保持艰苦奋斗的作风· preserve the tradition  保留传统· preserve world peace  维护世界和平·   · ～+副词· preserve well  妥善保存,保养得很好· preserve apparently  明显地保护· preserve casually  漫不经心地保护· preserve confidently  满怀信心地保护· preserve efficiently  有效率地维持· preserve energetically  精力旺盛地保护· preserve grudgingly  勉强维持· preserve impatiently  不耐烦地保护· preserve laboriously  吃力地维持· preserve materially  实质性地维持· preserve mercifully  仁慈地保护· preserve painfully  痛苦地维持· preserve patiently  耐心地保护· preserve permanently  永久保存· preserve perpetually  永久地维持· preserve prudently  慎重地保护· preserve reluctantly  勉强维持· preserve scientifically  科学地保护· preserve sternly  顽固地保护· preserve superficially  表面上维持· preserve temporarily  暂时维持· preserve tirelessly  不知疲倦地保护· preserve unconditionally  无条件地保护· preserve unhesitatingly  毫不迟疑地保护· preserve voluntarily  自愿地维持·   · ～+介词· preserve against pollution  使免受污染· preserve from decay  防止腐烂· preserve in〔with〕 alcohol  用酒精保存· preserve in〔with〕 salt  用盐保存· 常用短语  ·preserve from(v.+prep.)防止; 保护…不… keep sth from sth ▲preserve sth from sth Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。

What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产?·· 句型例句  ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.船上有特设的冷藏设备,用来保存食物It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.他坚信应尽一切努力维护世界和平It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责I stood there, determined to preserve my dignity.我站在那儿,决心维护自己的尊严The comrades must be helped to preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle.务必使同志们保持艰苦奋斗的作风。

◇ 用于be ～ed 结构Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold.鱼在卖出之前保存于冰和盐中I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。