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高三英语一轮复习-unit-16-scientists-at-work课件-大纲

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    • 1、Unit 16 Scientists at work,.重要单词聚焦 1 n 实验;试验 2 n. 有利条件;优点 3 n. 舒适;安慰 4 adj. 成功的;胜利的 5 vt. 使充电;要(价);控告,攻击 6 vt. 证明;证实 7 vt.& n. 控制;支配;管理,experiment,advantage,comfort,successful,charge,prove,control,8 vt. 扎牢;拴紧;使固定 9 vt.& n. 测试;试验;检验 10 n& vt. 怀疑;疑惑 11 n. 观点;风景 12 n. 电击;打击;震动 13 vt.& vi. 撕扯;撕裂;撕毁 14 adj. 锐利的;轮廓清晰的;灵敏的 15 n. 感觉;感官 16 n. 结束;结论,fasten,test,doubt,view,shoc,tear,sharp,sense,conclusion,.重点短语扫描 1 若干,一些 2 挑出,辨别出 3 利用 4 浪费 5 违背 6 利用 7 在(身上)做试验 8 把捆在上 9 在的控制下,a number of,pick out,make use o

      2、f,a waste of,go against,take advantage of,test on,tie.to.,under the control of,.课文原句突破 1我意识到可以用风筝引来闪电,于是决定做个实验。 _ _that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment. 答案: Having realized 2把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起,这样,一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。 _the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross,_ _ _have a nice strong kite. 答案: Tie;and you will,3科学家认为如果一种药对动物有效的话,那这种药很可能对人也有效。 Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals,_ _ _ _ _ _ _it also works with people. 答案: th

      3、ere is a very high chance that 4毫无疑问100多年前的动物试验是很残酷的,但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。 _ _ _ _ _100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. 答案: There is no doubt that,advantage n有利条件;优点 教材原句P23:Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.,(1)have/gain/win an advantage over sb.胜过/优于某人 take advantage of利用;占的便宜 put sb.to advantage/disadvantage使某人处于优势/劣势 have an advantage in有的优势 (2)to o

      4、nes advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利 be of advantage to sb.对某人有利,Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.丰富的经验使她比其他求职者具有有利条件。 Shes got the job because she has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处,所以获得了这项工作。 You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.你应该趁天气好给篱笆涂油漆。 If you dont speak good English,youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。,1.He was an older tenni

      5、s player,so he had the _of rich experience. Ainterest Bbenefit Cadvantage Dusefulness 解析: 有丰富的经验是他的优势,interest兴趣,benefit益处,usefulness有用。 答案: C,2Id like to take _of this opportunity to thank you for your help. Aadvantage Bcase Cuse Dcare 解析: take advantage of 利用。 答案: A,charge vt.使充电;要(价);控告;攻击;n.主管;看管;费用;指控 教材原句P24:The string was getting charged!,当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。 Would you like to be in charge of the firm when Im away? 我不在时你负责公司事务好吗? The company charged him with using the companys money for his

      6、 own purposes.公司指控他私用公司的钱。 As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。,3.A new manager will come to take _charge of this company,which was in _charge of Mr Wang. Athe;the B/;/ Cthe;/ D/;the 解析: take charge of由负责;in the charge of sb.由某人管 理,故D项符合。 答案: D,4完成句子 (1)We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and_(免费) 答案: free of charge (2)Mr Smith works here,_(主管)the Health Department. 答案: in charge of,prove vt.证明;证实;vi.结果为;证明为 教材原句P24:This experiment pr

      7、oves that lightning and electricity are the same.,The task proved to be more difficult than wed expected. 这项任务比我们预料的要难得多。 They say Im too old,but Im going to prove them all wrong. 他们说我太老了,但是我要证明他们都错了。 I dont have to prove anything to anyoneI just do what I want.我没有必要向任何人证明自己的实力我只是做我想做的。 They will prove that we are telling the truth. 他们可以证明我们讲的是事实。,5.(2011南通期中)We had thought the examination would be difficult,but it _easy. Aturned Bresulted Cappeared Dproved 解析: 本句句意为:我们原以为这次考试会很难,但是结果很容易。句中it指的是

      8、examination,而prove相当于turn out表示“结果是,证明是”的意思,符合语境要求。 答案: D,6Every means_,but none proved_. Ahave tried;successful Bhas been tried;successful Chas tried;to be successfully Dhave been tried;successfully 解析: 由means前有every修饰可断定谓语动词应是单数,同时,means是承受者,应用被动语态,根据这两点可知正确答案应是B项。在本句中,prove是不及物动词,后面可跟to beadj./n.结构,不过在此to be省略了。 答案: B,7As time went on,Einsteins theory _to be correct. Aproved Bwas proved Cwas proving Dhas proved 解析: prove为系动词,不用于被动语态。 答案: A,control vt.& n控制;支配;管理 教材原句P24:Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.,(1)control oneself控制自己 control ones voice/feelings控制声音/感情 (2)beyond control无法掌握,无法控制 in the control of被控制 in control of管理 lose control of无法控制,对失去控制 out of control不受管制;失去控制 under control被控制住,The office workers tried to put out the fire but it was impossible to control

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