时间和地点介词

1、介词,Preposition of Location,1.介词（preposition）是用于名词、代词或 相当于名词的结构之前，表示词语之间意义关系的词，介词又称前置词，它是一种虚词，不能在句中单独承担成分。 2.按照词义，介词可分为表地点、表时间、表除去、表比较、表反对、表原因、表目的、表结果、表手段、表方式、表所属等。 3.要求掌握的介词主要是 in、on、at、to、from、by、 with、for、about、after、before 等十几个。,介词简介,时间介词,1.,注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天,时间介词,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A.

2、in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 sinc

3、e + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for,4. before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.befor

4、e C. by,1. 在树上 in the tree / 在同一个班 in the same class / 在北京 in Beijing 2. 在世界上 in the world / 在河里 in the river / 在城市 in a city 3. 在阳光下 in the sun / 在北方 in the north / in China 在中国 4. 在第五中学 in No. 5 Middle School 5. 在的前部 in the front of 在前面 in front of 6. 在中间/（内部）角落 in the middle /corner of 7. 固定用法：住院 in hospital / 在露天 in the open air / 躺着看书read in bed 8. 站成行 stand in line / 处于危险中 in danger / 处于麻烦中 in trouble / 惊奇地 in surprise 9. 用英语 in English / 穿红色的 in red / 以方式 in way of 表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in

5、，或表示在范围之内。,方位介词,on,on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。,beneath,beneath表示在某物之下，几乎接触或接近。,over,over表示垂直在之上,above,above，在之上，不一定垂直,in,in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）,under,under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方,below,below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方,between,between表示在中间,near,near表示在旁边，在附近,next to,next to表示在旁边，紧挨着,in front of,in front of 表示在物体范围外的前面,前,后,in the front of,in the front of 表示在某一范围之内的前部,前,后,behind,behind 在后面,on the left,on the left 表示在左边,on the right,on the right 表示在右边,across from= opposite,across from 表示在对面,street / river,There is a pig across from the

6、bird.,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,on,above,over,below,under,beneath,几组表示位置关系的介词比较 D典型例题： 1. Japan is in the east of Asia. （包含） 2. Japan is to the east of China. （相离） 3. Korea is on the northeast of China. （相邻） 巩固练习： 1. B is in the east of A. 2. D is to the east of A. 3. C is on the east of A.,C,B,A,D,north,east,south,west,1.Taiwan is one of the provinces of China and it is _of China. A. in the northeast B.in the southeast C. to the east D.to the south 2.Ch

7、ina lies_the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A.to;to B.in;to C. to;in D. in; on,方位介词,B,B,0ff,fall / jump off the tree,in the tree,on the tree,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,Prepositions of movement,横穿,从内部穿过,6.There are many apples_the tree. A bird _the tree is picking an apple. A. in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of 7.The Young Pioneers walked _the gates with Uncle Wang. A. through B. across C. over D. after,B,A,besides意为“除之外(包含)”,except意为“除之外(不包含在内)”,除了这支,我还有一支蓝色钢

8、笔。(共2支 ),2. We all passed the exam _ Tom.,除了汤姆,我们都通过了考试。(汤姆不合格),1. I have another blue pen _ this one.,besides,except,1. 在墙上 on the wall / 在的另一边 on the other side of / 在左边/右边 on the left/right 2. 在左/有手边on the left/right hand side / 在火车上 on the train 3. 在电视/收音机/电话/网上 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet 4. 固定用法：访问 on a visit to / 展览 on show 5. 在去的路上 on the way to 6. on my head / nose 表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用on。 比较：a hole in the floor / wall There are many apples on the tree. There are

9、 many birds in the tree.,方位介词,1. 在的尽头 at the end of / 在大门口 at the gate / 在第二个十字路口 at the second crossing 2. 在公共汽车站 at the bus stop / 在校读书 at school / 在家 at home 在医院诊所 at the doctors / 在头部/脚下 at the head/ foot of 4. at the station / airport / zoo / post office 5. at the front door / at the cinema / supermarket / meeting / party / the crossroad 6. 固定用法：stay at home / at work / at table 在吃饭 表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选at,方位介词,1.at(在小地方)/ in（在大地方）/ on（在表面之上）,总结方位介词,2.between and (两者) among (三者以上),3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻）,4.above（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方） / on 在上面,5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / near 附近,6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）,7.onto/into (强调运动变化) on/ in（表示位置改变）,Summary,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 9. 10. 11

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