电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本

初中英语间接引语语法

10页
  • 卖家[上传人]:小**
  • 文档编号:93486585
  • 上传时间:2019-07-22
  • 文档格式:PPT
  • 文档大小:72.50KB
  • / 10 举报 版权申诉 马上下载
  • 文本预览
  • 下载提示
  • 常见问题
    • 1、直接引语变间接引语,Michelle Peng,一、如何变人称: 口诀:一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如: She said. “My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.,“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:,: He said to Kate. “How is your sister now?” He asked Kate how her sister was then。,“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.” Mr S

      2、mith said Jack was a good boy.,二、如何变时态: 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 1) 一般现在时一般过去时态; She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时过去将来时 She said, “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.,二、如何变时态: 3) 现在进行时过去进行时; She said ,“I am reading a book.” She said she was reading a book.,注意:以下几种情况时态 不变 直接引语是客观真理。 The teacher said “The earth moves aroun

      3、d the sun .” The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如: Jack said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.“ Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.,直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如: He said, “I get up at six every morning。” He said he gets up at six every morning. 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 (例:could, should, would, might) The

      4、doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时, 例: ought to, had better, used to Peter said. “You had better come here today.“ Peter said I had better go there that day.,三、如何变状语: 直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律, 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” (例:now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before, today变为 that day He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地点状语,尤其表示方向性的, here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” Th

      5、e teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼” 例:this 改为that He said, “This books is mine.“ He said that book was his.,直接引语,间接引语,now,then,this,that,yesterday,that day,tomorrow,the next day,today,the day before,this afternoon,that afternoon,时间状语及其它,四、如何变句型: 直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句, 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He said, “Can you swim, John?“ He aske

      6、d John if he could swim. “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, “What was Jack doing when I come in?” She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.,直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如: 1.“Dont make any noise,“ the teacher said to the students. She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. 2.“Open the door, please,“ said she. She asked him to open the door. 直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)”如: He said, “Lets go to the movies.“ He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.,Thats all! Thank you!,

      《初中英语间接引语语法》由会员小**分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语间接引语语法》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

      点击阅读更多内容
    最新标签
    发车时刻表 长途客运 入党志愿书填写模板精品 庆祝建党101周年多体裁诗歌朗诵素材汇编10篇唯一微庆祝 智能家居系统本科论文 心得感悟 雁楠中学 20230513224122 2022 公安主题党日 部编版四年级第三单元综合性学习课件 机关事务中心2022年全面依法治区工作总结及来年工作安排 入党积极分子自我推荐 世界水日ppt 关于构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系的意见 空气单元分析 哈里德课件 2022年乡村振兴驻村工作计划 空气教材分析 五年级下册科学教材分析 退役军人事务局季度工作总结 集装箱房合同 2021年财务报表 2022年继续教育公需课 2022年公需课 2022年日历每月一张 名词性从句在写作中的应用 局域网技术与局域网组建 施工网格 薪资体系 运维实施方案 硫酸安全技术 柔韧训练 既有居住建筑节能改造技术规程 建筑工地疫情防控 大型工程技术风险 磷酸二氢钾 2022年小学三年级语文下册教学总结例文 少儿美术-小花 2022年环保倡议书模板六篇 2022年监理辞职报告精选 2022年畅想未来记叙文精品 企业信息化建设与管理课程实验指导书范本 草房子读后感-第1篇 小数乘整数教学PPT课件人教版五年级数学上册 2022年教师个人工作计划范本-工作计划 国学小名士经典诵读电视大赛观后感诵读经典传承美德 医疗质量管理制度 2 2022年小学体育教师学期工作总结 2022年家长会心得体会集合15篇
    关于金锄头网 - 版权申诉 - 免责声明 - 诚邀英才 - 联系我们
    手机版 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号 | 经营许可证(蜀ICP备13022795号)
    ©2008-2016 by Sichuan Goldhoe Inc. All Rights Reserved.