only+状语置于句首收起的倒装句

1、“only状语置于句首引起的倒装句”基本用法考点96： “only状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。/ Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错。/ Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了， 他才得以买到了几张票。注意： 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不用倒装。例如： Only John can save me

2、. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。考题1 _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet答案 A解析 放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时， 全句要进行部分倒装， 而just, still, yet都无此用法。考题2 Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)A. you can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope答案 C解析 only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way， 全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况， 所以不应采用一

3、般过去时， 本题应选C。考题3 _ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春)A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 答案 C解析 题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序， 四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句， 因此本题应选C。考题4 Only when your identity has been checked, _. (2003上海)A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in答案 D解析 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时， 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。考题5 Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)A. she real

4、ized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize答案 D解析 放于句首的only修饰时间状语then时， 主句应进行部分倒装， 而且主句中“她意识到”这一过去的动作对应的是“已导致损失”这一发生得更早的动作， 所以下划线应与后面宾语从句中的过去完成时相呼应， 采用一般过去时的形式， 据此可以分别排除选项A、 B和C而选出D。“强调否定状语的倒装句”的基本用法http:/ 2008年03月15日 16:39 新东方考点95： “强调否定状语的倒装句”的基本用法“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语， 将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely . when ., no sooner . than ., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only . but also ., not until, nowhe

5、re, neither . nor . 等。例如： Never shall I forget this lesson. 我绝对不会忘记这个教训。/ Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. 我一生中很少遇见这样意志坚定的人。/ No sooner had we reached the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站， 火车就开了。/ No longer will I believe a word you say. 你的话我以后一个字也不相信了。/ Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also (he was) a poet.(not only . but also . 连接两个句子时， 前一个句子倒装， 后一个不倒装)丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家， 还是一位诗人。/ Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like. 直到最近我才知道

6、导弹是个什么样子。注意： 如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词， 而不针对全句， 就不用进行倒装。例如： Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。/ Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。/ Not long ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。考题1 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (2006重庆)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied答案 D解析题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“Ive tried very hard to improve my English.”相反的意义， 即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示

7、强调时， 主句应进行部分倒装， 而且不应再在句中加入否定词not， 据此可以排除A、 B、 C而选出D。考题2 Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (2007安徽)A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize答案 D解析 句首作状语的副词little本身含有否定意义， 不需另外加not， 由此排除选项B、 C； 由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装， 由此进一步排除正常语序形式的选项A而选出D。考题3 They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German. (2005天津)A. have B. did C. had D. do答案 D解析 含有否定意义的状语little(在这里little作副词)位于分句的句首时， 主句要进行部分

8、倒装。“they have a good knowledge of English”这一分句采用的是一般现在时， 下划线处所表示的时态应与此一致， 故应填入do。考题4 Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. (2006天津)A. had she gone B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone答案 A解析 hardly/scarcely. when., no sooner. than. 都表示“一就”， 前面的主句通常用过去完成时， 后面的从句通常用一般过去时， 而且当hardly, scarcely或no sooner放于句首时， 前面的主句应采用部分倒装。 考题5 Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. (2002上海春)A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB

9、. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案 D解析 not only. but (also). 连接两个并列分句并且包含否定含义的not only放于句首时， not only后的分句要进行部分倒装， but (also) 后的分句不进行倒装， 因此本题应选D。考题6 Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (1995)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize答案 A解析 not. until. 表示“直到才”， 在为了表示强调而把否定主句的not until提至句首时， 主句要采用倒装语序(until引导的时间状语从句不倒装)， 因此本题应选A。考题7 Never befor

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