九年级上册英语语法总结资料
12页1、新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:在旁,靠近,在期间、用,经过,乘车等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go s
2、hopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly是副词,与loud同
3、义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如: I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth.
4、 以结束 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. ma
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