高一英语语法归纳总结资料
8页1、高一英语语法归纳总结-定语从句的归纳一几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。1关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as2关系副词:when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用):1连接先行词和定语从句。2在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。7.定语从句的类型:1限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。 直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who youre talking to is my friend. 由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导The man to whom youre talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I ca
2、n write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。例如:The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.2非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 直接由引导词引导定语从句。 由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tre
3、e.There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples.This is the man to whom I gave the book. 由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指人用whom,指物用which)引导。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。He has five children, two of whom are abroad.(比较:He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)We have three books, none of which is/are interesting.(比较:We have three books, but none of them is/are interesting.)除
4、why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外,其余引导词都可以,用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。2.非限定性定语从句的作用:它只是补充说明先行词的情况,翻译时可译成两个句子。The engineer, whose leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital.(那位工程师被很快送往医院,其腿部受了重伤)The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital. (那位腿部受了重伤的工程师被很快送往医院)3.在非限定性定语从句中,任何引导词都不能省略(包括引导词在此定语从句中充当宾语在内)。指人做主语时只能用who, 做宾语时用whom; 指物做主语,宾语都用which; 关系副词用when或where,也不能省略。The man, _ is sitting on the chair, is my father.The woman, _ I met yesterday, is my English teac
《高一英语语法归纳总结资料》由会员E****分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语语法归纳总结资料》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
逍遥游复习 知识点整理
近现代法德关系史 高三展示课3稿
当代大学生人生信仰及追求的调查研究
长相思 纳兰性德-ppt课件
课件:危机意识 一
英语ppt演讲关于阿甘正传
发达国家基础教育改革的动向与趋势 修改版
中国民间美术 课件.ppt
生物质发电技术与系统 课程ppt 第1章 生物质发电技术现状及发展趋势 2学时 -----2016
现代信号处理思考题 含答案
执业药师继续教育 抑郁症的药物治疗 100分
小学生的成长档案模板不用修改 万能型
增订六版 现代汉语 上册 第二章文字 思考与练习答案
国家财政ppt课件
加拿大英语介绍
六年级统计图的选择课件
中学生成长档案ppt
中国现代文学史期末复习整理
lohi和hihilo训练对女子赛艇运动员运动能力影响的比较研究
风雨贾平凹阅读答案
2024-02-22 12页
2024-02-29 44页
2023-02-21 10页
2022-12-06 6页
2022-10-30 5页
2023-10-04 31页
2023-06-11 14页
2023-12-31 9页
2023-09-04 4页
2023-08-24 28页