新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点总结

1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. 过去进行时(1)用法 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。(2) 与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示(3) 构成：waswere +现在分词(4) 四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?回答 Yes, he

2、was. /No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?(5) 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。(6)比较 He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)2. at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴3.alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 go off

3、 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳4.heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily5. miss v. (1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. (2)想念；思念 I miss you.(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未

4、婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”6. pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.7.strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 对感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a stranger street.8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。 with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky

5、with the window open9.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.10.report v 报道 reporter n 记者 make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道11. so (1)做语气词 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容 So, you were the first one to enter the classroom. (2)作副词 so + adj./ adv “如此” The book is so interesting. (3)作连词 so + adj./adv +that 从句 so + 从句 所以 so that +从句 以便，为了12.I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解） see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事1

6、3.either 也(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末14.while当.的时候15.make sure确信； 确保 make sure to do sth make sure of Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave. Do you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it. 16.work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesnt work.(1)工作，不可数名词 He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work worker (2)著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数 He has read many of Hemingways works.(3)工厂，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义The glass works（=factory) is are near t

7、he station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。17.beat与win辨析We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？18.heavily adv 在很大程度上；大量地;猛烈地 heavy adj. 重的（反） light 形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard19. against 倚；碰；撞(1)反对，反义词for。若表强烈反对，一般用副词strongly Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?(2)位置，靠着、顶着、 Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。 20. at first 首先；最初(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性

8、】21. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.be asleep强调睡着的状态The baby is asleepfall asleep强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quicklyfall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别(1) fall asleep连系动词+表语，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有不知不觉就睡着了的意思。asleep作表 语形容词。He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。(2)sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。(3) go to sleep入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。(4)get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。(5)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。 The students in our school usually get up at six

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