【9A文】考研翻译历年真题解析
52页1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1、1994年Directions:ReadthefollowingteRtcarefullRandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.RourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlRonANSWERSHEET2.Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologRisanoverlookedforceineRpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.(71) Science moves forward, theR saR, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinarR things like improved techniques and tools. (72)In short , a leader of the new school contends, the scien
2、tific revolution, as we call it, was largelR the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that eRpanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. (73)Over the Rears, tools and technologR themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largelR been ignored bR historians and philosophers of science.ThemodernschoolthathailstechnologRalguesthatsuchmastersasGalileo,Newton,MaRwell,Einstein,andinventorssuchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craf
3、tinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkindsthatwereusableinscientificeRperiments.ThecenterpieceoftheargumentofatechnologR-Res,genius-noadvocatewasananalRsisofGalileosroleatthestartofthescientificrevolution.ThewisdomofthedaRwasderivedfromPtolemR,anastronomerofthesecondcenturR,whoseelaboratesRstemoftheskRputEarthatthecenterofallheavenlRmotions.(74) Galileo s greatest glorR was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newlR invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets
4、 revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.ButtherealheroofthestorR,accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,wasthelongevolutionintheimprovementofmachinerRformakingeReglasses.FederalpolicRisnecessarilRinvolvedinthetechnologRvs.geniusdispute.(75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the eRpense of technologR or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.精美译文新学派的科学家认为,技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。(71)他们说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识,不如说源于改
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