【5A版】初中英语词组综合(完整版）

1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】（）1.able:beableto/willbeableto2.abovebelow/onunder(orover)（垂直上方）3.accident:anaccident/byaccident4.V+across=cross/crossing(n:turning)5.action:takeaction/takeanactivepartin积极参加6.accept:接受/receive(get):收到7.add:addto/addup8.followsbsadvice听从劝告9.advisedoing/apieceofadvice10.afraid:beafraidtodo/beafraidof/beafraidfor为担忧/beafraid+that从句/Imafraidso(not)11.againandagain=timeandtime再三地，反复地/nowandagain不时地/onceagain再次12.against(介词:靠着，逆着，与相反):beagainst反对/playagainst13.age:时代，年代/attheageof(=

2、aged)/underage未成年/middle-aged中年的/oldage老年/middle-aged中年14.agree:agreewithsbtosthonsth）（就某事达成协议）/arrive at(cometo)anagreement(达成协议)/byagreement（约好）15.air:byair(plane)/intheair(orsky)/intheopenair/ontheair（正在播送）/taketheair户外散步，户外透透气16.alive活着的，有活力的，只作表语或后置定语即:名+alive(如：alittlebirdalive一只活着的小鸟)，alive作定语，只能后置，不能放在名词的前面；Living与alive有相同的意思与作用，但是，作定语时，要放在名词前面。17.aboveall首先，尤其是/afterall毕竟，终究/inall总共/notatall/notall不是所有的/Notatall/allthe(=thewhole)/alloneslife18.allow:allowsbtodo/allowdoing19.alone:独自的，单独

3、的/lonely:孤独，寂寞，荒凉/(let)leavealone:别管，不干涉20.along:allalong自始自终/getalongwith/comealong到来，取得进展，偶遇21.although同though:虽然，但是（不用but）/eventhough(orif)22.among(三者以上)/betweenand23.angry:beangrywith(orat)sbaboutsth/at+人的言行/for+短语（表示动怒的原因）24.another:oneanother=eachother/anotherone(另外)/anothertime/oneanother(不止两个)/onetheother(只有两个)25.answer:theanswerto/answerthetelephone/answerfor对负责，为担保26.anyway:不论何种方法，无论什么角度/anyhow:不管怎样27.anxious:beanxiousabout为担心/at对感到不安/for渴望28.arrive:arrivein(大)（at(小)）/getto/reach/句中无具体

4、地点用arrive.29.as:与一样，当时候，因为，作为，像（真实的），例如，按照，尽管，在时候，随着，或在期间。asif好像，仿佛，似乎/asfor至于/asitis照现在的样子/asfaras就来说/aslongas只要/asaresult(of)/assoonas立刻，一就/aswell/aswellas和一样（作主语时谓语的变化跟前面的主语走，例:Sheaswellasusisastudent.）/suchas例如30.ask:askabout(askfor)31.asleep:beasleep/fallasleep32.at:时间点；三顿饭（atlunchtime）,小地点。atatime一次；attimes有时；have(take)alookat;knockat(oron);laughat;pointat指向;shoutatsb大叫大喊;atahigh/lowprice;atalltimes=allthetime;athome(school);atfirst;atleast/most;atnight;atnoon;atonce曾经;atpresent目前;atthefro

5、nt(back);beginningof;atthemoment;attheendof;atthedoctors;atthesometime;atthetimeof在时候;atwork;atameeting;begood(bad)at=dowellin;atthebottom;atahighspeed33.afew/abit/alittle/agreatmany许多/akindof/a(large/small)numberof/alot/alotof(=lotsof)/apair/acupof/typeof一类34.havea good time/abath/abreak/abreath/acold/arest/aswim/atry35.about大约，关于:ask（beanxious/besure/hear/know/learn/read/remindsb/sorry/talk/think/worry）about（）36.back:giveback(=return)/walkback/getback37.bad:bebadfor/bebadat不善于38.bank:银行，岸边，堤，库

6、存39.bath:have(take)a bath/asunbath太阳浴40.letitbe41.bear忍受:beartodo(doing)/beborn出生42.beat:beatsb/winsth43.because:becauseof+短语/because+句子(不能用so)44.bed:makethebed/beinbed睡觉/gotobed/onthebed躺在床上/asinglebed单人床45.before:beforelong不久以后/longbefore很久以前46.begin:begin(start)with/begintodo(doing)/at(orin)thebeginningof47.behind:fallbehind/farbehind非常落后48.believe:believein相信，信奉，信仰，信任，赞成/Idontbelieve否定转移/believeinsb相信某人人格52.belong:Sthbelong(s)tosb=Sthbesbs49.besides:besides除还有/except包含其中/but用在不定代词之后/exceptfo

7、r+名50.birth:givebirthtosb/sth生51.bit:abit+形（副）/abitof+名/littlebylittle(=bitbybit)一点点地/notabit一点也不/doonesbit做份内的事53.blow:blowout吹灭/blowaway/blowdown吹倒/blowoff把吹掉、吹走54.boat:takeaboat/byboat/goboating/inthesameboat/burnonesboat破釜沉舟/misstheboat错过机会55.borrow:borrowform/lendto56.both:bothand(neither/either其中之一)57.break:breakin强行进入/breakinto破门而入/breakdown坏了，出了毛病/breakout爆发/bebroken58.blind:theblind盲人/beblindto视而不见59.bring:bringback带回来/bringdown使掉下，降价/bringin收获/bringinto带入/bringoff使脱离险境/bringout取出来/brin

8、gto带来/bringup养育，教育/bringwith随身带60.business:beonbusiness/havenobusiness无权（不该）干/makeabusinessof以为业/beinbusiness经商，从事商业/Itsnoneofyourbusiness与你无关61.busy:bebusydoing/dobusywithsth62.buy:buyfrom/buyfor(=buysbsth)/buyback买回/buyup买光，全部买下/buyoff收买63.by:(1)靠近旁边;(2)到时间;(3)被（被动语态）;(4)(表方法、手段)被、由bydoing;(5)乘bytheway/byoneself/byaccident偶然/bybike/bymistake由于错误/bytheendof在的末尾/bythesea在海边/bythesideof在旁边/learnbyheart背诵/yearbyyear一年又一年（）64.call:callonsb号召/callat+地方:访问(+sb:给打电话)/callback回电话/callup给打电话65.care:care

9、for喜欢，喜爱/careabout关心，担心/takecare当心，小心/takecareof照顾/becarefulof(with)66.carry:carryon继续做某事，进行/carryout实行，完成，进行/carryoff赢得/carrysbback使某人想起67.catch:catchholdof抓住/catchupwith追上（赶上）68.change:changeinto=turninto/changeonesmind/changefor把换成69.chance:bychance偶然地，意外地/takeachance冒险/takeoneschance碰运气/thechanceto70.choose:chooseas把选作municate:communicatewith与联系(交往)/to传达给,向表达/pare:compareto/with73.connect:connectto/with74.consider:considerdoing/consideras(treat,regard,see,look,think与“consider”用法一样)75.crazy:becrazyabout76.cover:becoveredwith(coverwith)77.cut:cutdown砍下，削减/cutoff切断，阻断/cutin插嘴，打断/cutout剪下，切去/cutup切碎，切割出/shortcut捷径，近路/cutinline插队78.cheer:cheerup79.crowd:becr

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