倒装句-----公开课

1、Enjoy the following story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple（寺庙）; in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,Inversion （倒装句）,语序（主语与谓语）,自然语序,倒装语序,完全倒装,部分倒装,1. I like English.,2. Here comes the bus!,3. Only in this way can you learn English well,倒装 之 完全倒装,There be (live/stand/ lie/ seem/ happen/ appear)全部倒装,桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。 There _one book and two oranges on the desk. (be) 山顶有棵大树。 _ on the top of the hill.（stand） .,There stands a

2、 big tree,is,1. There be句型及其变体,Long long ago, there was a hill.,2句首有表示地点，方位或时间的副词(这类副词有here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off 、away 、now 、 then 等) ,此时谓语动词常用come, go, run, rush，jump等，主语为名词。,车来了。 Here comes the bus .,Now comes your turn.,Out rushed Xiao Ming.,Out he rushed.,现在轮到你了。,小明冲出去了。,他冲出去了。,注意: 如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。,1. - Here _! Where is my dog? -There _. A. comes the bus, is it B. comes the bus, it is C. the bus comes, is it D. the bus comes, it is 2._ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down w

3、as flying D. Down fly,注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而且一般现在时或 一般过去时.,1.In front of my house _ (立着一棵树) with a history of 1,000 years. (stand) 2.By the window _ (坐着位老人) with a magazine in his hand just now. (sit),3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装,stands a tree,sat an old man,考成分分析,4.They arrived at a farm house, in front of which _ (坐着一个男孩) . (sit) 5.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which_(飘着一面旗帜). (fly),sat a boy,flew a flag,考倒装和定语从句的综合,Many students,are,seated in our class,.,Seated in,many,归纳 作表语用的形容词、现在/过去

4、分词、介词 短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、 句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：,主系表,表系主,1_ (出席会议)are the president and many other guests. (present) 2_ (长在山上) are varieties of flowers and plants. (grow) 3 _ (日子一去不复返了) when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go) 4 _ (在这些商品中) are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. (among),Gone are the days,Among the goods,Present at the meeting,Growing on the hill,Summary of Full Inversion,1. There be 结构及变体 2.地点/方位/时间副词 3.表地点的介词短语 4.表语,形容词,介词短语,现在/过去分词,倒装 之 部分倒装,归纳： 1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/litt

5、le/not 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until+助/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also No sooner had +主语+done than Hardly had +主语+done when Scarcely had +主语+done when,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,1.Not about his safety.(他不关心自己的安全care) 2.I promised that in no case_(我绝不会屈服) to any challenge. (give) 3.we all admire his success, but little _ (我们知道) about the efforts he made. (know),would I give in,do we know,did he care,否定词放句首的三种考法： 1

6、.否定词直接放句首 2.否定词位于从句的句首 3.否定词位于由and, but, or引导的两并列句的后一句句首 即:A and B; A but B; A, or B 这样的形式,Not until.,Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.,Not until his father was out of prison _ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go,直到才,短语,Not until the sun set down did he go home.,句子,主倒从不倒,C,2.It was not until his father was out of prison that _ to school.,D,2. Not only but (also) 句型的应用,Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.,not onlyb

7、ut also连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.,Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.,Not only _ able to drive a truck, but _ able to drive a train. A. was he; he was B. he was; was he C. was he; was he D. was he; can he,前倒后不倒,1. 一就句型的应用,Hardly when Scarcely when No sooner than ,过去完成时(had done),一般过去时(did),部分倒装,不倒装,本句式考点：,考搭配,倒装部分,前后句子的时态,2. No sooner _ (她一刚走) than it happened. (go) 3. Hardly _ (他一下汽车) I recognized him .(hardly),had she gone,had he got off the car when,3)Only + 状语，位于句首,Only in this way can you work ou

8、t the problem.,Only after my friend came _. A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired,Only _ answer this question. A you can B can you C you be able D do you,Only then can you work out the problem.,Only when he returned did we find out the truth.,副词,介词短语,从句,主倒从不倒,They asked me so many questions that I got confused. So many questions He had such a fierce dog that we had to wait before we could get in. Such a fierce dog So +形容词或副词/Such+名词置于句首+ 部分倒装+that+陈述语序。,did they ask me that I got confused.,did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.,_(男孩害怕的很frightened) that he did not dare to move an inch.,So frightened was the boy,as 引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。,_, he knows a lot of things. A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he,、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/情态动词将动词原形提前。,、表语若为名词，省去冠词。,Practice :句型转换,Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more. Although he is young, he knows a l

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