2011年考研英语真命题及其解析
38页1、2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But1some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does2short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,3heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because ha
2、rd laughter is difficult to4,a good laugh is unlikely to have5benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.6, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter8muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help9the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce othertypes of10feedba
3、ck that improve an individuals emotional state.11one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted12physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19thcentury that humans do not cry13they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also14tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow15muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wrzburg in Germany asked volunteers to16a pen
4、either with their teeth thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips, which would produce a(n)17expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles18more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown,19that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.20, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.Aamong B except C despite D like2.Areflect B demand C indicate Dproduce3.Astabilizing Bboosting Cimpairi
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