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文献综述带英语版

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    • 1、Modern office building integrated design researchIn 1, the demand of environmental protectionThe earth is our common home, development of human civilization in the history also paid heavy price, the human living environment worsening. The protection of the earth, love for the environment, maintaining the ecological, realize the sustainable development, has become the government and the common people the focus of attention. Office buildings in its energy consumption and environmental pollution et

      2、c, be the first to bear the brunt, office buildings ecological trend of course has become a historical necessity, mainly reflected in the energy saving, environmental protection, use of materials and the quality of the space environment and other aspects of the improvement. Environmental protection has always been around the social construction of sustainable development and person and natural harmonious relationship problems, determines the current office building environmental protection, ener

      3、gy-saving development factors.To successfully achieve this purpose, the building must benefit from can complete a series of objectives of comprehensive design. The new train of thought is the natural energy ( solar energy, wind energy, natural lighting, natural ventilation ) and artificial systems ( lighting, air conditioning and building management system) combined, its main technical means are: one, with new photovoltaic panels for solar energy electric energy to provide power for added; two,

      4、by the middle of the adjustable visor double-layer outer wall of air convection effect to improve the indoor environment and energy consumption; three, to implement the water cycle to provide supplemental source; four, with a wind turbine to generate electric power.In 2, the needs of humanityOffice space design of the service object is the one in which the work of the staff, so it needs to consider many aspects, related to science, technology, humanities, art and other factors. Comfortable offic

      5、e space can not only make people have a sense of satisfaction, stimulate the work enthusiasm and creativity, but also enhance the intellectual labor effect. Comfort is around office building value is one of the important factors.Due to the production of high efficiency, life focus and the competition pressure, the requirement to construction from the enjoyment of the material to the spirit of joy pursuit, aesthetics, ecology, psychology, sociology, residential human ergonomics, behavior science

      6、and other disciplines will be reflected in the building, architectural culture and emotional fusion. The design of office buildings and stressed that people-oriented concept, through the exchange of people and communication to create a kind of humanized space. Public space and architectural space in the hall the bottom was also developed and more humane. The last office buildings are often indifferent boring, can only provide monochromatic cold space. Now, a variety of stone for the design offer

      7、s a wide variety of colors and patterns. Wood and glass is often used in public space, interior and landscape design is introduced to high-rise buildings. Bamboo, trees, flowers and other green often give public space (such as the entrance lobby space ) humane features.3, the tendency of diversificationAs the office and efficiency change and improve, will inevitably lead to changes in office scale and office space, industrial era, hundreds of thousands of people in the large-scale space group of

      8、fice approach is obviously be inopportune or inappropriate, small scale, specialization, systematization of modern office form mainstream. In addition to government agencies and large financial institutions, it has been difficult for us to see in the city office building is an enterprise in the office. As a result of office system more professional and complex, the building has a composite function. Office forms are derived from office apartment, hotel type office complex office building. Can sa

      9、y, modern office building is not only the staff offices, and often is a set of office, residential, home, exhibition, culture, business, catering, entertainment, social, as one of a comprehensive building.分享到 翻译结果重试抱歉,系统响应超时,请稍后再试 支持中英、中日在线互译 支持网页翻译,在输入框输入网页地址即可 提供一键清空、复制功能、支持双语对照查看,使您体验更加流畅现代化办公建筑的整体化设计研究1、环境保护的需求地球是我们人类共同生活的家园,在人类文明发展的历程上也付出了沉重的代价,人类的生存条件日益恶化。保护地球、热爱环境、维护生态、实现人类的可持续发展,已成为了各国政府和人民的共同关注的焦点。办公建筑在其能源消耗和环境污染等方面首当其冲,办公建筑的生态化趋势当然也就成为了历史的必然,主要体现在节能、环保、材料使用和空间环境质量等几个方面的改进。环境保护始终围绕着社会建设的可持续发展问题及人与自然协调关系的问题,决定着当今办公建筑环保、节能的发展因素。为顺利达到这一目的,建筑物必须受益于可以完成一系列目标综合设计思路。这种新思路是把自然能源(太阳能、风能、自然采光、自然通风等)与人工系统(照明、空调和建筑管理系统等)结合起来,其主要技术手段有:一、用新型的光电板来实行太阳光能电能的转换来提供补充电源;二、用中间可调节的遮阳板的双层外墙中的空气对流作用来改善室内环境并节约能耗;三、实行中水循环来提供补充水源;四、用风力透平产生电力等。2、人性化需求办公空间设计的服务对象是在其中工作的工作人员,因此需要考虑多方面的问题,涉及科学、技术、人文、艺术等诸多因素。舒适的办公场所不仅能使人有一种满足感,激发工作的热情和创造力,而且还具有提高智力劳动的效果。舒适性是左右办公楼价值的重要因素之一。由于生产的高效、生活的集中和竞争的压力,人们对建筑的

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