高考英语语法复习专题：第七章非谓语动词

1、Non-finitive Verbs 非谓语动词,非谓语动词的构成：,非谓语动词的基本点： to do 表目的；表将来 2.do-ing 表主动，表进行，表事物的性质，令人 3.done 表被动，表完成，表人的情感，感到,非谓语动词的作用及主要特点,具体的行为,抽象、经常的行为,mind等只能接动名词（详见三维，P.18）,hope等只能接不定式（详见三维P.16）,表“特征、特性”令人;表主语内容,表“情感、心理”感到,表“将来”,表“进行”;表“用途”,表“被动、状态”,表“目的、意外结果”,表“同时、先后”,表“被动、状态”,allow等;表“过程、事实”;是否省略to,表“进行”,表“被动、状态”,表“将来”,to tell you the truth等,generally speaking等,1.非谓语动词做主语：,And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his Mother.,注意： 1.动词原形不能做主语。 2.It +is/was+adj./n. +( for s

2、b./of sb. )+to do sth. 3.It +is/was+no good/no use +doing sth.,试试看:,踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了， 我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易， 空谈不做是没有用的。,踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了， 我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易， 空谈不做是没有用的。,Playing football is my favorite. It is very kind of my mother to allow me to play football today. I have made up my mind to study hard in order not to make my mother disappointed. But talking is easier than doing. It is no use talking without doing anything.,1.非谓语动词做主语：,踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了， 我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈

3、失望，但说比做容易， 空谈不做是没有用的。,Playing football is my favorite. It is very kind of my mother to allow me to play football today. I have made up my mind to study hard in order not to make my mother disappointed. But talking is easier than doing. It is no use talking without doing anything.,1.非谓语动词做主语：,1.He really loves surfing the internet. 2.He always cant help doing that on Sundays . 3.He immediately pretended to be studying hard. 4.He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room. 5.

4、Glancing at his mothers angry face, he could do nothing but study without saying a word.,2.非谓语动词做宾语：,1.He really loves surfing the internet.,2.非谓语动词做宾语：,begin, start, like,love, hate, prefer, continue,to do sth.,doing sth.,( 指具体的动作）,（泛指的行为）,意义差别不大,need, want, require,to be done,doing,=,(需要做什么）,2.He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room.,注意区别以下动词短语 1).remember/forget/regret to do remember/forget/regret doing 2).go on to do go on doing 3).try to do try doing 4).mean to d

5、o mean doing 5).cant help to do cant help doing,2.非谓语动词做宾语：,3.He always cant help doing that on Sundays .,2.非谓语动词做宾语：,mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider等(见三维设计P18),+ doing sth.,cant help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, p

6、ay attention to, stick to等 (见三维设计P18),+doing sth.,4.He immediately pretended to be studying hard.,hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen,seem (见三维设计P16),+ to do sth.,pretend happen seem,to do sth.,to be doing sth.,to have done,2.非谓语动词做宾语：,5.Glancing at his mothers angry face, he could do nothing but study without saying a word.,介词宾语一般为do-ing形式,但少数动词（如but, except etc.）除外.,试试看:,1).I had no choice but _( lie ) down and ha

7、ve a rest. 2).I could do nothing but _(watch) TV for half an hour. 3).He enjoyed nothing but _(read).,to lie,watch,reading,2.非谓语动词做宾语：,The games are extremely exciting.,试试看:,My favorite sport is_ (play) basketball. But the news that we have to do the cleaning is really_ (surprise).My job is _ (clean) the) of window.I am very_ (tire) it.,3.非谓语动词做表语：,The games are extremely exciting.,试试看:,My favorite sport is playing basketball. But the news that we have to do the cleaning is really surprising. My

8、 job is to clean the window. I am very tired of it.,3.非谓语动词做表语：,作表语的区别,（1）to do 表示一次具体的动作；时间上表将来 Our job is to build the house. （2）V-ing 表抽象，或主动；相当于形容词 My job is teaching. The news is surprising. （3）done 表示被动，表完成。 He is married. My key is lost. / He is gone. He was very excited.,4.非谓语动词做宾补：,1.Sundays and the games are extremely exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother opening the door.,look at,see,watch, hear,listen to, notice,observe,sb./sth. doing,sb./sth. do,(sb./sth.be seen to do sth.),(sb/st

9、h.be seen doing),let sb. do sth.,have sb/sth. do sth. get sb/sth. to do sth. have/get sb./sth. doing have/get sth. done,(主动，一次性）,（主动，连续性）,（被动）,make sb. do sth. make sth./oneself done,sb.be made to do sth.,(主动，一次性）,2 .And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his mother.,with,sb/sth + doing sth.,sb./sth. +to do,sb./sth. + done,(主动）,（目的）,（被动，完成）,4.非谓语动词做宾补：,1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(2000全国) Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 2.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. (05天津卷) A. explaining B. to explain C.explain D.explained 3. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. (05北京卷) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on,c,D,A,高考链接：,1. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the pa

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