[翻译研究词典]术语翻译要点

1、Absolute Translation绝对翻译Abstract Translation摘要翻译Abusive Translation滥译Acceptibility可接受【性】Accuracy准确Action，Translatorial译者行动Adaptation改编Adequacy充分【性】Adjustment调整Aesthetic-Poetic Translation美学诗体翻译Agent经纪人A.I.I.C国际会议口译联合会Analogical Form类同形式Analysis分析Appeal-focused Texts感染型文本Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究；应用翻译学Archaism（Archaiscism）古词；废词Architranseme （ATR）元译素Area-restricted Theories of Translation关于范围的翻译理论ATR元译素Audio-medial Texts听觉媒介型文本Auftrag （Commission）【委托】Automatic Translation自动翻译Autonomy Spect

2、rum自立幅度Autotranslation（Self Translation）自译Babel，Tower of巴别塔Back-transformation逆转换Back-translation回译Bilatral Interpreting双边传译Bilingual Corporal双语语料库Bi-text双文本Blank Spaces空位Blank Verse Translation无韵体翻译Borrowing 借用Calque仿造CAT机助翻译Computer-aided Translation计算机辅助翻译Category Shift范畴转换Chuchotage （Whispered Interpreting）耳语传译Class Shift词类转换Close Translation贴近翻译Coherence连贯Commission委托Communication Load传意负荷Communication Translation传意翻译；交际翻译Communicative Approach传意途径；交际途径Community Interpreting社群传译Dialogue Int

3、erpreting对话传译Public Service Interpreting公共服务传译Commutation对换Comparable Corpora可比语料【库】Compensation补偿Competence能力Componential Analysis成分分析Computer-assisted Translation计算机辅助翻译Concordance一致性Conference Interpreting会议传译Consecutive Interpreting接续传译Constitutive Translational Conventions结构性翻译常规Content-derivative Form派生内容的形式Content-focused Texts重内容文本Contextual Consistency语境一致Controlled Language受控语言Conventions常规Corpora语料【库】Correctability可修正性Correspondence对应Correspondences，Hierarchy of对应层级Court Interpreting法

4、庭传译Covert Translation隐型翻译Cross-temporal Theories of Translation跨时翻译理论Cross-temporal of Tranlsation跨时翻译Cultural Approach文化途径Cultural Borrowing文化借用Cultural Substitution文化替换Cultural Translation文化翻译Cultural Transplantation文化移植Cultural Transposition文化置换Decision-making，Translation as翻译即抉择Definitions of Translation翻译定义Degree of Differentiation区分度Descriptive Translation Studies （DTS）描写翻译研究；描写翻译学Diagrammatic Translation图表翻译Dialogue Interpreting对话传译Didactic Fidelity说教忠信Differentiation，Degree of区分度Direct T

5、ranslation直接翻译Direction of Translation翻译方向Disambiguation消解歧义Discourse-type Restricted Theories of Translation关于话语类型的翻译理论Documentary Translation文献型翻译Dolmetschen口译Domesticating Translation归化翻译Dubbing配音Dubrovnik Charter杜布罗夫尼克章程Dynamics动态性Dynamic Equivalence动态对等Dynamic Fidelity动态忠信Effort Models用功模式Emprunt借用Equivalence对等ESIT巴黎高等翻译学校Ethnographic Translation种族学翻译Ethnolinguistic Model of Translation翻译的种族语言学模式Excluded Receiver非目标接受者Exegetic Translation诠释性翻译Exegetical Fidelity诠释忠信Exoticism异国情调Expectancy N

6、orms期望规范Explicitation明示Expressive Texts表情型文本External Transfer外部转移Extraneous Form外来形式Faithfulness忠实False Friends假朋友Faux Amis假朋友Fictitious Translation假翻译Fidelitat忠信Fidelity忠信F.I.T. （International Federation of Translators）国际译联Foreignizing Translation异化翻译Form-derivative Forms派生形式的形式Form-focused Texts重形式文本Formal Correspondence形式对应Formal Equivalence形式对等Formal Equivalent形式对等【语】Forward-transformation前向转换Free Translation自由译Full Translation全文翻译Function-oriented Translation Studies功能取向翻译研究；功能翻译学Functional

7、 Equivalence功能对等Functional Equivalent功能对等【语】Games，Translation and Theory of翻译与博弈论Gaps空隙Gemeinte，Das所用意义General Theories of Translation普通翻译理论Generalization宽泛化Generalizing Translation宽泛化翻译Gist Translation要旨翻译Gloss Translation释词翻译Glucken成功Goal Language目的语Grammatical Analysis语法分析Grammatical Translation语法翻译Grammatial Transposition语法置换Graphological Translation字形翻译Hermeneutic Motion诠释步骤Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级Historical Fidelity历史忠信Homophonic Translation同音翻译Horizontal Translation横向翻译Hyperinform

8、ation超额信息IA （Information Offer）信息提供Identity同一【性】Idiomatic Translation地道翻译Idiomaticity地道性Imitation拟议Indeterminacy不确定性Indirect Translation间接翻译Industrial Process，Translation as翻译即产业过程Information Load信息负荷Information Offer信息提供Informationsangebot信息提供Informative Texts信息型文本Initial Norm初始规范Instrumental Translation工具型翻译Integral Translation整台翻译Intercultural Cooperation跨文化合作Interlanguage中间语言Interlineal Translation隔行翻译Interlinear Translation逐行翻译Interlingua语际语言Interlingual Translation语际翻译Intermediate Translation中介翻译Internal Transfer内部转移Interpretation解释Interpreting口译；传译Interpretive Theory of Translation翻译释意理论Intersemiotic Translation符际翻译Intertemporal Translation互时翻译Intralingual Translation语内翻译Intra-system Shift 系统内转换Invariance不变性Invariant不变量Inverse Translation逆向翻译I

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