2017-2018学年英语北师大版必修一优化练习：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Relaxing（含解析）

1、.单词拼写 1Shall we have some cakes or bread? I prefer cakes. 2Jack was under pressure from his father to study abroad. 3All of us should have a balanced diet(饮食) 4The pop star is popular among young people.He has a good social(社交的)life. 5I think we must reduce(降低)our prices，or spend more money on advertising. .单句语法填空 1Its relaxing to lie(lie) on the beach on a sunny day. 2My sister prefers dancing(dance) to drawing(draw) 3Who can stand having(have) dinner with him? 4Andrew prefers that they should

2、not go(go) to the concert. 5We are all members of society(social) .阅读理解 One day，a man stopped his car at the traffic lights.The woman in front of his car was going through some newspapers in her car，and when the lights changed to green she didnt go.A green light is more of an order than a suggestion，but she didnt notice. When the lights turned red again，the woman still had not moved.The man in the car behind now started shouting and hitting his steering wheel (方向盘) A policeman knocked on his win

3、dow and asked for his driving license.“You cant fine me for what I am doing in my own car！” said the driver.The policeman replied， “I didnt want to fine you for shouting in your car.But I was directly behind you at the light，and when I saw your behaviour I said to myself， That man is out of control.Hes going to hurt someone！Then I noticed the cross hanging from your rear view mirror (后视镜)，the bright yellow Love Is a Choice license tag，the Give Peace a Chance and Patience Changes Things stickers.

4、So I thought you might have stolen the car.” The_mans_behaviour_did_not_reflect_his_car_stickers.But are we always who we want to be? Personal change can happen when we act like the person we hope to be.The important question is not “Who are you today？” but “Who will you be tomorrow？” 语篇解读 红灯时，一男子的车子停在了一位女士开的车子的后面。绿灯亮了，女士没有 反应，使得男子非常恼火，他在车里大喊大叫，拍打方向盘。不一会警察来了，警察不是因为他 的大喊大叫等粗鲁行为罚他，而是因为他的行为与他车子上贴了很多人生信条的行为大相径庭。 1When the lights turned green，_. A. the man was reading a newspaper Bthe policeman went

5、up to the mans car Cthe woman didnt notice Dthe man started shouting 解析：细节理解题。从第一段“The woman in front of his car was going through some newspapers in her car，and when the lights changed to green she didnt go.”可知那位女士在绿灯亮的 时候在看报纸，没有注意到灯，故选 C。 答案：C 2The man shouted in his car because _. Ahis steering wheel didnt work Bthe car in front was in the way Cthe police wouldnt let him go Dthe police thought he was a thief 解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，路灯从绿又变红，前面的车始终没动，那位男子按捺不 住，开始在车里大吼，敲打方向盘。 答案：B 3The policeman went up

6、 to the mans car to _. Aget the man under control Bgive the man a ticket Ctell the man to drive off right away Dfind out if the man had stolen the car 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段警察说的话“Then I noticed the cross hanging from your rear view mirror，the bright yellow Love Is a Choicelicense tag，theGive Peace a Chance and Patience Changes Thingsstickers.So I thought you might have stolen the car.”可知警察调查这名男 子是因为怀疑这辆车可能是他偷的。故选 D。 答案：D 4The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means _. Athe man didnt kn

7、ow what he wanted to be Bthe man didnt want to change himself Cthe man still wasnt the person he hoped to be Dthe man didnt understand the meaning of the stickers 解析：句子理解题。贴在车上的车贴是男子对自己的心理期待，所以划线部分的引申义是 “男子没有成为自己希望的那样” 。 答案：C .阅读填空 How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different techniques to study，which brings them more success. 1 Here are the four techniques almost all topperforming students use. They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “w

8、hat you give is what you get”If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades. 2 This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals.All topperforming students have definite，specific goals. 3 They motivate you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve. They study without strain (压力)Successful students study a lot.But the

9、y study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 4 Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more. 5 Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.Its actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well. AThis creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory. BBut to score A grade in English，you should make wellplanned efforts. CSet aside some hours，each day o

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