2017-2018学年英语北师大版必修一优化练习：Unit 1　Section Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day（含解析）

1、.单词拼写 1On such a sunny day，lying on the beach is really relaxing. 2Regular exercise is a part of a healthy lifestyle. 3Dont respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look. 4Dad is afraid of waking up late，so he always has an alarm at the end of his bed. 5The manager always has a lot of things to do.He lives a stressful life. 6I often miss my grandmother who lives in a remote(遥远的)mountain village. 7Sue bought a portable(手提式的)computer so that she could carry

2、 it here and there. 8Wait a moment.I have something urgent(紧急的)to discuss with you. 9This evening，my secretary will send you my documents(文件)by email. 10Many people now often complain(抱怨)that there are always too many ads on TV. .单句语法填空 1I want to listen to some latest news.Please turn on the radio. 2She took off her coat and hung it on the wall. 3Fish cant live without water. 4I tried my best to study so that I made great progress. 5No delay！We urgently(urgent) need these books. 6Whats the matt

3、er with you? Nothing. 7You were supposed(suppose)to come here an hour ago. 8Your complaint(complain)may make the manager angry.What he needs is your solution. 9The bottle is filled(fill) with fruit juice. 10They plan to get married(marry) in this spring. .阅读理解 In 2012，Anshu Gupta and his wife Meenakshi heard about an earthquake and they wanted to help the victims (受害者)by donating clothes.As the Guptas looked at their collected clothing，they were surprised.They had so many extra clothes！The Gupta

4、s began to wonder how many people just left these clothes in their homes. Gupta remembered one time when he visited a village after an earthquake.He saw an aid organization throw clothes at the people from a truck without any care or respect for how the people felt.The people were so shocked and troubled by this event that they would not use the clothes. As Anshu and Meenakshi looked at the clothes，they had an idea.They wanted to start a new clothing organization which collects clothing all year

5、not just at times of crisis (危机)So the Guptas began their organization and called it GOONJ.GOONJ encourages people with more than enough clothes to donate.It also wants to change the way people think about giving away clothes.One of the biggest problems with clothes donation is that you give what you have，not give what people need.Often，you do not give away old clothes as a gift.Instead，you just throw them away.But someone who is using yoursecond hand used material is doing you a service.They ar

6、e extending(延长)the life of a material.“We need to move the importance away from the givers pride， ” Anshu Gupta said. GOONJ hopes to make sure the clothing is given to people who can use it，so it sorts the clothing.GOONJ does not give the clothes away for free.Instead，it helps organize projects that improve the community (社区)People receive clothes in return for their community work.Gupta believes this helps the receiver have respect because they have earned the clothes.It also helps the receiver

7、 be proud of what they have done to help their community. 1What happened in the aid event? AThe donated clothes couldnt meet the victims needs. BA truck with clothes got into trouble in a village. CThe victims threw away the donated clothes. DThe victims were badly treated. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述的救援组织毫不尊重地震受害者乱扔捐赠的衣服可知。 答案：D 2The organization GOONJ aims to . Aprovide clothes for people in need Bgather clothes in a special way Chelp earthquake victims Dserve the community 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“GOONJ encourag

8、es people with more than enough clothes to donate.”可知。 答案：A 3We can learn from the text that GOONJ is . Aattractive Binteresting Cmysterious Dconsiderate 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 GOONJ 为了使捐赠的衣服物尽其用对衣服进行分类整理； 为了让领取衣服的人感觉受到尊重组织活动，从以上可知，GOONJ 考虑很周到。 答案：D 4Whats the best title for the text? AThe Guptas BHelping hand CLove in the world DClothes and respect 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了捐赠的衣服以及接受者的尊严问题，故 D 项概括了文章 主旨。 答案：D .完形填空 If you make a close friend in school，you will be the most fortunate.A true friend is someone who

9、stays with you for life. 1 teaches that this is right.A good friendship is not easily 2 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 3 friendship to develop.However，there can be 4 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendships we 5 . To most of us， 6 are considered very important，but we need to be clear in our 7 the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or 8 at arms length? Do we want to 9 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships on the surface are 10 enough and thats all right.But at some point，we need to 11 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.The sharing of personal experience of our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 12 way to deepen friendships.But it 13 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 14 of interest and action i

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