2017-2018学年英语北师大版必修一优化练习：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ　Lesson 4 含解析）

1、.单词拼写 1Children put stockings at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve. 2Please stick a stamp on the envelope. 3The decoration of the house took us nearly half a year. 4Dont make a decision so quickly.You should take it seriously. 5Jenny，tidy your room.Its in a mess. 6A big white bear lives near the North Pole(极) 7You must make it clear that children and adults(成人)are equal. 8My son is very interested in chicken breast(胸脯肉) 9David swallowed(吞下)the pills with a cup of water. 10Unfortunately/Unlu

2、ckily(不幸地)，the famous player hurt his leg in the game. .单句语法填空 1Before answering(answer)the question，you should think it twice. 2It is snowy，but there is not enough snow to make(make)snowmen. 3It was raining，but the farmers carried on working(work)in the fields. 4Last Sunday I spent all afternoon watering(water)my flowers. 5Yesterday afternoon the last person to leave(leave)was Bruce. 6French fashionable dress has been adopted(adopt)by people in many parts of the world. 7In order to see more cle

3、arly，the old man put on his glasses. 8Most girls like wearing(wear)fashionable clothes. 9A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in battle. 10Here comes the boy named(name)Tom. .阅读理解 Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessings. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in.But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing

4、to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic. The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year，they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a threeday feast(盛宴)Th

5、e Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food. In time，other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrat

6、e Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October. 语篇解读 本文介绍了感恩节的来历以及各地庆祝的方式。 1When do people in the US and Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Day? AIn spring. BIn summer. CIn winter. DIn autumn. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in.”可知，感恩节其实就是一个庆祝丰收的节日，这也是 在秋末庆祝的原因。在美国，人们习惯用 fall 表示秋天。 答案：D 2The first to celebrate thanksg

7、iving were _. Athe American Indians Bsome people from England CSarah Josepha Hale DGovernor Bradford 解析：细节理解题。第二段最后两句话说了来自英国的清教徒移民为了感谢上帝使他们平安 横渡大西洋来到美洲而举办感恩节。 答案：B 3Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. BAbraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. CThanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to God. DTheres little difference between the American way an

8、d the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. 解析：细节理解题。A、B、D 三项在文中都有信息。C 项的叙述与文章不符。 答案：C 4The passage mainly tells us _. A. when Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the US Bhow Thanksgiving Day came into being and how people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in different ways Cthat people in the US and Canada gain their crops on Thanksgiving Day Dhow the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places 解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不 同方式。 答案：B .阅读填空 How to Take Care of a Bu

9、tterfly Cocoon If youre an elementary school science teacher or a mom of curious little kids，you might already know witnessing a caterpillar turning into a butterfly is one of the most aweinspiring experiences that a young kid can have. 1 Apart from letting your kids witness the change on themselves，its also a good idea to ground their experience with educational background.You could let the kids draw or take notes of their observations until the caterpillar finally transforms into a butterfly. 2 Caterpillars spin cocoons for themselves using a silklike substance coming from their bodies.The caterpillar attaches this cocoon to a leaf or twig and wraps its body around it.Thats why its best that you provide a hanging stick or branch where the cocoon could be attached to.The best way is to have the caterpillar live on an indoor plant. Do not disturb the cocoon.Once the insect is inside the cocoon，theres actually n

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