非谓语在语法填空中的应用 公开课

1、1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国卷) 2.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _(use) twigs to remove it. (2016全国卷) 3.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国卷),eating,using,conducted,非谓语 在语法填空中的应用,非谓语 动词,不定式（to do),V-ing,V-ed,as a noun,as adj. or adv.,现在分词,动名词,过去分词,非谓语动词 的

2、分类,使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.,非谓语动词的,语法填空中如何填非谓语？,1.分析句子结构,确定用非谓语,确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用,3.判断时态,确定动作所发生的时间,3 steps to go,例1 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. 例2 He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful.,规律1：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词时，所给动词就要填非谓语动词。,sitting,saying,Step1 .分析句子结构,1. If you _to the left , youll find the post office . 2. _to the left , and youll find the post office . 3. to the left , youll fin

3、d the post office .,Turning,Turn,(turn),turn,（1）_ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_ the dog come over, our friend ran away. （3）_ from the top of a hill, and youll find the city more beautiful. （4）_ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.,To see,Seen,Seeing,See,(see),Step2 确定非谓语和逻辑主语的主被动关系,主句中的主语,所修饰的词,句子的宾语,规律2,1. When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 2._ with other top students, you are better

4、.,comparing,Compared,(compare),（1）The question _now at the meeting is very important. （2）The question _ at the meeting last week is very important. （3）The question _ at the meeting next week is very important.,being discussed,discussed,to be discussed,(discuss),Step3 判断时态,having done,done/ having been done,doing,being done,to do,to be done,规律3,_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 2. _ his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for bre

5、akfast. (brush),Having waited,Having brushed,15,2.He was considered the first man _(invent )the telephone.,1.He is the best one _(do) the job.,to have invented,to do,动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生 用to have done,注：受 the first， the second . the last 修饰 的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。,其他常见的用法,2. of playing football, he went back to the classroom.,3. with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.,1. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.,Lost,Tired,Faced,(face),（tire ）,（lose ）,有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词,b

6、e lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated,1. He hurried to the booking office， only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.,to do表示结果表示出人预料的情况或结果， 常用only强调。,分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。,2. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.,to be told,making,1. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. 2.Paul doesnt have to be made （learn）. He always works hard.

7、 3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures.,非谓语动词做宾补，现在分词表主动或正在进行；过去分词表被动或已完成；动词不定式强调动词的整个过程或固定搭配，变被动时省略的to需要还原。,running,to learn,interested,1.分析句子结构,确定用非谓语,确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用,3.判断时态,确定动作所发生的时间,3 steps to go,Homework,1 (fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them 2 (marry) her to him. The old parents did not know what to say. Not 3 (hope) to give their daughter to the lion, they did not want 4 (anger) the king of beasts. At last the father said, “We are glad 5 (marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So,6 (remove) your claws and teeth, you can marry her.” 7 (love) the lady very much, the lion trimmed(修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 (come) to the parents again, he was simply laughed in his face. 9 (beat) out of the house, the lion felt 10 (depress) and died soon.,

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