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计算机英语教程 教学课件 ppt 作者 吕云翔 杨雪 林珣_ Unit 11

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    • 1、Unit 11 Software Engineering,计算机英语教程 教学课件,Contents,Part 1 Reading and Translating Section A: Software Engineering Section B: Software Development Process Section C: Intelligent City Part 2 Simulated Writing: Resume Part 3 Listening and Speaking Dialogue: Using Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Method Listening Comprehension: Extreme Programming Dictation: Unified Modeling Language (UML),1.1 Software Engineering,Introduction History,1.1 Software Engineering,Complex Sentences 1.Original: Aspects

      2、 help software engineers deal with quality attributes by providing tools to add or remove boilerplate code from many areas in the source code. Translation:通过提供工具以添加或移除来自源代码中多处的样板文件代码,“方面”能够帮助软件工程师处理质量属性。,1.1 Software Engineering,Complex Sentences 2.Original: Development tools are available that use model transformation and code generation to generate well-organized code fragments that serve as a basis for producing complete applications. Translation:使用模型转换和代码生成来产生组织良好的代码段的开发工具可用了,这些代码段可作为编制完整应用程

      3、序的基础。,1.1 Software Engineering,Exercises I. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. _1The potential complexity of software systems necessitates software engineering. _2Custom software rose first from small business. _3The development of hardware allows software to grow more complex and more widely available. _4Systematic and formal code reuse is necessitated to industrialize the software development process. _5Software eng

      4、ineering is subject to many other disciplines, such as computer science, project management and systems engineering.,1.1 Software Engineering,II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1Which of the following emerged first in the history of software engineering? ACode repositories BCommercial OOP language CExtreme programming DOptimizing inspections,C,1.1 Software Engineering,II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 2Which of the following is WRONG about

      5、 the terminology used in software engineering? AOffshore outsourcing Platform BLean software development Process CMacro assemblers Tool DSmalltalk Language,D,1.1 Software Engineering,II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 3Which of the following is RIGHT about the current trends in software engineering? AAspects describe the behavior of all objects or functions in particular circumstances and design particular purpose code for them. BAgile software development is a light

      6、and change driven process. CSoftware Product Lines produce successions of individual software system products. DExperimental software engineering advances the knowledge on experiments through software.,B,1.1 Software Engineering,III. Translating. 1. Original: Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation and maintenance of software. It encompasses techniques and procedures, often regulated by a software development proce

      7、ss, with the purpose of improving the reliability and maintainability of software systems. Translation: 2. Original The discipline of software engineering includes knowledge, tools and methods for software requirements, software design, software construction, software testing and software maintenance tasks. Translation:,1.2 Software Development Process,Introduction Terminology Advantages Disadvantages,1.2 Software Development Process,Complex Sentences 1. Original: Software training and support i

      8、s important because a large percentage of software projects fail because the developers fail to realize that it doesnt matter how much time and planning a development team puts into creating software if nobody in an organization ends up using it. Translation:软件培训和支持很重要,这是因为大多数软件项目的失败是由于开发者没有认识到:如果机构中没有人最终使用它,那么开发团队无论投入多少时间和计划到开发软件中都无济于事。,1.2 Software Development Process,Complex Sentences 2. Original: Not only may it be necessary to add code that does not fit the original design but just determin

      9、ing how software works at some point after it is completed may require significant effort by a software engineer. Translation:不仅是可能需要添加与最初设计不相符的代码,且仅仅确定软件在其完成后的某一点上如何工作都可能需要软件工程师的大量努力。,1.2 Software Development Process,Exercises I. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. _1Process models describe approaches to a variety of tasks or activities that take place during the software development process. _2The iterative model has replaced the traditional waterfall model due to its higher efficiency. _3CMMI can guide software development organizations to follow their defined processes. _4Formal methods are mathematical approaches to solving software problems which are most likely to be applied in mathematics area. _5Reducing even bypassing the workload spent on coding may be an obvious part of the software engineering development in future.,1.2 Software Development

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