工业工程专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 周跃进 任秉银 Chapter 12
34页1、Chapter 12 Scientific Literature Translation,The architecture of scientific literature advocates preciseness, accurate concepts, strong logic, concise style of writing, outstanding emphases, neat and less changeable sentence type. Prefix statements are used frequently, that is, the main information is put forward as far as it could. And main information is transferred through the subject. In a word, the architecture features of scientific literature are: clear, accurate, concise, and tight.,Arch
2、itecture Features of Scientific Literature,Grammar Features of Scientific Literature,Scientific literature is a carrier of science and technology. It is used to present the nature of science and technology objectively. It requires rigor logic and it should specify the viewpoints of authors objectively. Thus the present tense, indicative mood, modal verbs such as Can and May, the passive voice, post modifiers are used often in scientific literature.,The use of present tense in scientific literatu
3、re,Scientific literature uses more present tense and the indicative mood of the verb to show general narration with timeliness, namely narrate the fact or the truth. Objectively to state definition, theorem, equation, formula and chart, etc. For example: (1)The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. 地球绕轴自转,引起昼夜的变化。 (2)AIDS is spread by direct infection of the bloodstream with body fluids that contain the AIDS virus. 艾滋病传播是由血液和带有艾滋病病毒的体液直接感染引起的。,The use of moda
4、l verb,(3)Force is a vector which has both magnitude and direction. 力是一种向量,它既有大小又有方向。 (4)Hooke law states that the strain developed is directly proportional to the stress producing it. 胡克定律表明,应变与引起应变的应力成正比。,In Scientific literature, the using frequency of modal verbs “can” and “may” is a little higher compared with others. This is because these two modal verbs can be used for expressing objective possibility, while others stress more on subjectivity.,(1)Anyone with a personal computer, a modem a
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