高考英语形容词、副词讲解

1、,高考英语专题复习 -形容词、副词考点,PART ,形容词的语法功能 形容词的基本用法 高考中常出的考察热点和答题技巧：,大飞囊,形容词用法：,The gorgeous car looks / is awesome！ His idea sounds reasonable. The barber dyed her hair red. The naughty boy made his sister cry. The old have been taken good care of.,定语,表语,宾语补足语,The+ adj表示一类人，做主语或宾语,表语,1.名词+后缀 形容词 1) ful: help-helpful, use-useful 2) al: naturenatural 3) able :reasonreasonable 4)ce-t: patience-patient 2.动词+后缀 形容词： interestinterestedinteresting amazeamazedamazing,常见形容词后缀：,-ing形容词一般修饰事物。 -ed形容词主语一般是人。,5) ty

2、- ious: curiosity - curious,练习,1.She is a _ (nature) musician. 2 The man is a worker _(retire) last year. 3 .It will not be _(suit) for us to live in the world in the future. 4.The kid was very _ (interest) in physics. 5.We all find it _(importance) to learn English well . 6.Mary felt _(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. (2016年广东高考语法填空) 2,natural,retired,suitable,interested,important,pleased,在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为: 限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。 但当几个形容词同时出现在名词之前,我们要注意其次序。 其形容词遵循的词序为：限观形龄

3、色国材， 指：限定词（包括冠词，指示词数量）, 外观（美丽等）, 形状（大小高矮肥瘦）,年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。 a famous American university an interesting small old Italian painting a new plastic bucket,多个定语形容词排列顺序：,其形容词排列遵循的词序为：限观形龄色国材， 指：限定词（包括冠词，指示词数量）, 外观（美丽等）, 形状（大小高矮肥瘦）,年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。 。,县官行令杀国才。,。,县官行令杀国才。,一辆漂亮的黄色意大利小车。 那位魅力十足的年轻苗条的女士。,a gorgeous small yellow Italian car,that charming slim young lady.,表语形容词：它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。英语中的表语形容词非常有限，归纳起来，主要有以下几类： 1.某些以a-开头形容词: absent缺席的，afraid 害怕的 alive活着的 alone 单独的，ashamed 羞愧的 ， asl

4、eep 睡着的 ,awake 醒着的 ， alike 相似的 请看实例： Dont be afraid of it. 别怕。 He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。 若要用作定语且具有以上意义，可改用其他形容词： 误：an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet 正：a sleeping child， a shy girl， a living poet 2、某些表示健康的形容词 fine 健康的 ill 有病的 well 健康的 faint昏迷的 请看实例：he was ill and couldnt come 他病了，所以不能来。,注意 ：very不能用来修饰表语形容词； afraid 害怕的，ashamed 羞愧的，除外。 He fell asleep completely. They were very ashamed of his behavior.,Friends ， supper is ready now. They are fond of global tour. The twins loo

5、k alike so much . English is well worth learning. .,改正下列句中的错误 I have to stay at home to look after my ill sister, who caught a bad cold the other day.,解析：ill表示“生病的”意思时，只用作表语形容词，不能作定语。,什么是表语形容词？,sick,b表语形容词作定语要后置。,把括号中的词放入恰当的位置 All the people at the party were his supporters. （present）,c形容词修饰不定代词something,everything, anything, nothing，nobody等时，要位其于后面。 如：,Is there anything important in todays newspaper? 3任何聪明人 ： anybody smart ；,2.今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？,1.美好的东西:,Something nice,D. enough做副词修饰形容词时，放在其修饰的形容词

6、后面。 They are strong enough to performance the fierce game. The singer was wealthy enough to buy such a luxury vehicle.,例: _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国) Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave,enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后， enough修饰名词时放在前后都可。,原级比较句型结构: 1.“as+adj/adv+as” 一样 等级比较 2. not so(as)+adj/adv+as.” 不如不等级比较 该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的 程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和 不等级比较”)。 例如： My computer is not so(as) heavy as y

7、ours. 我的电脑不如你的重。,2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as” 或 as much/ little(少的) +不可数名词+as。 前者描述数目上接近，后者描述量相近。 例如： You may get as many books as you can. 你能借多少书就借少。 “Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him. 医生对他说：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。,You can t be too careful. You cant be careful enough. 你越仔细越好。,越就越好；怎么也不为过分： 主语+cant be too+adj = 主语+cant be+adj+enough,little,less,不规则变化形式,least,8,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier dri

8、er earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer abler,narrowest cleverest ablest,more difficult more popular,most difficult most popular,少数以-er,-ow,-able结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/ elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/ eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远,late,later,latest,fat,fatter,fattest,happy,happier,happiest,difficult,more difficult,the most difficult,careful interesting delicious beautiful Imp

9、ortant popular,fine, nice, large,safe / big,thin heavy ,pretty, easy, thirsty, healthy,7,比较级的用法: 表一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”结构； 表一方不如另一方时, 用“less+原级+than”结构. This park is better than that one. This park is less cute than that one. 2. 比较级前可加修饰词much, even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, far, yet, by far, rather. 注意: by far通常用于强调最高级, 用于比较级时一般放在比较级后面; 如放在前面, 应在中间加the.,比较级考点： 1. 表示“比.更”。用 比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后的动词往往省略, 非正式用法than后人称代名词可用宾格。 He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he（him）. 2. 表“较.低; 不及.”用 less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he （is）.我不比他年轻。 3. 表两者之中“较.”, 用 the +比较级+of the two。 This one is the bigger of the two houses. 这所房子是两座房子中较大的。 4. 定冠词/ 指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较意义。 The taller boy is John. 那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。 5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior（次于）, junior（年幼的;下级的）, prior（之前）, senior（年长的,上级的）, superior（优于）等与介词to连用。 This method is superio

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