定语从句专项2020北师大版一轮word版本(1)
5页1、.单句语法填空1.(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit.3.(2018浙江卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.(2018天津卷)Kate,whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.单句改错1.(2018全国卷)They also had a small pond,which t
2、hey raised fish.在which前加in或whichwhere2.(2017全国卷)In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.thatwhich3.(2017全国卷)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.theythat或which考点一 关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词有who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。1.who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。Happiness and success often come to t
3、hose who are good at recognizing their own strengths.幸福和成功经常属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。Do you know the boy (whom) we met at the gate?你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗?3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。The exact year (which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.她就是那位我非常想见的明星。Among the many dangers (which/that) sailors have to face,probably the g
4、reatest of all is fog.在海员们要面对的许多危险中,最严重的可能就是雾。5.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.桌子上的这些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面很亮。A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.国内市场利润下降的公司会寻求到国外发展的机会。The house whose windows are very large is my uncles.=The house of which the windows are very large is my uncles.那个窗子非常大的房子是我叔叔的。6.as可指人也可指物,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语。(1)引导限制性定语从句
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2022年北京市丰台区初三数学一模试卷 定稿 2022.05.06(答案)
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