英语概要写作技巧指导之----找要点(1)
6页1、英语概要写作技巧指导之英语概要写作技巧指导之-找要点找要点 概要写作技巧点拨之-如何找主旨和要点 Skill 1.Fast reading for the genre (快读定体裁) Skill 2 Skimming for the topic or purpose (略读知主题/意图) Skill 3 Scanning for the topic sentence (寻读找主题句) Skill 4 Skipping for the key points or sub-points(跳读找主次要点) Skill 5 List all the points in a form (用表格,列要点) 技巧一,请根据下文所述体裁特点(技巧一,请根据下文所述体裁特点(ABC 三种文体)选择下列文章的体裁三种文体)选择下列文章的体裁 A: a narration(记叙文)-tells a story or event B:an exposition(说明文)-explain sth or share information C:an argumentation(议论文)-make sb belie
2、ve the authors opinion (Book 1U2:Page 9 )The Road To Modern English _ (Book 2 U1:Page 5 )A Fact Or Opinion ? _ (Book 2 U 4:Page 26 How Daisy learnt to help wildlife)_ 巩固练习一: 写出下列文本的体裁在标题旁边体裁在标题旁边,并尝试下划出尝试下划出体现该体裁的词汇 A _ As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star,for example, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year.Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are gett
3、ing. Some even say that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions(贡献) to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree with that. B _ Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidences show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. An research shows that whenever the unemployment rate inc
4、reases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly(相应 地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point:work is helpful to health. 学习思维和习题反思:学习思维和习题反思: _ _ 拓展题:根据不同体裁的写作思路,判断下列文章主旨的轮廓和大纲拓展题:根据不同体裁的写作思路,判断下列文章主旨的轮廓和大纲 narrative(记叙文记叙文 )1.5 要素要素 2. 事件的起因,经过和结果事件的起因,经过和结果 (说明文说明文)1. 介绍事物描述性质介绍事物描述性质/功能功能 2. 问题解决方法问题解决方法 3. 现象现象 原因本原因本 质质 argumentation(议论文议论文 ):提出论点:提出论点-支撑性论据支撑性论据-重申或树立作者的观点重申或树立作者的观点 B2 U4 Reading: Narrative (记叙文)记叙文)How Daisy learnted to help endangered wildlife Summary:Daisy learned
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