考前词汇小练一

1、考前特训词汇一一. 核心单词1. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2. abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3. aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4. abolish vt. 废除，废止5. absence n. 不在，缺席6. absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8. absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9. abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10. abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11. accelerate vt. 加速；促进12. access n. 接近；通道；接近的机会13. accommodation n.(pl.)住宿，膳宿14. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(go with)；为伴奏(on/at); 伴随15. accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16. accumulate v. 积累，积聚17. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18. accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的1

2、9. achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20. acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21. acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22. acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23. addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24. adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25. adjustment n. 调整，适应二. 重点短语1. abandon oneself to. 沉溺于；纵情于2. be/get accustomed to. 习惯于3. devote oneself to./be devoted to. 献身于，专心致力于4. adapt/adjust (oneself) to. 使(自己)适应5. apply oneself to. 专心致力于6. above all 最重要的是7. after all 毕竟8. in all 总共，总计9. first of all 首先10. all in all 总的来说11. not at all 一点也不

3、三. 写作句式状语从句1.(2016全国卷书面表达)Asthe summer break isapproaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2.(2016天津高考书面表达)It has beentwo weekssinceyou came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3.(2016全国卷书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that themethe last timeyou visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4. (2015四川高考书面表达)When it comes toimproving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Ma

4、ndarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。四. 我读我练. 词汇应用1. They ran out of money and had toabandon(放弃) the project.2. It is known to us that our country isabundant(丰富的) in natural resources.3. In theabsence(absent) of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.4. I sincerely wish you ever greaterachievements(achieve) from now on.5. Hedevoted all his life to helping(

5、把一生都献给了帮助)the children in need of help.6. You should not have scolded the boyat all; he is a childafter all.Above all, he made only two mistakesin all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。. 句式仿写1. 随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.2. 当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。(2015四川高考书面表达)Listening and speaking is where my weakness lieswhen it comes to English.3. 我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。I still remember thatthe first time we met at school,you were reading in the classroom.

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