甘肃省靖远县第四中学2018_2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题附答案
12页1、靖远四中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高 二 英 语第I卷第一部分.基础知识第一节.按要求完成下列单词(每空1分,共20分)1._ n. 雄心;野心;_ adj.有雄心的;有野心的;2.prepare .vt_ n. 准备;3.political. adj_ n. 政治学;4.apologize.vt. 道歉;_ n.道歉;致歉;5._. vt. 承认;确认;答谢;_ n;6arrange. vt_ n.安排7.aware. adj 意识到的;清醒的_ n.8._ vt.废除;废止;9.benefit. vt_ adj.10._ vt.使满意_. adj_. n.满足;满意;11. _ vt.抛弃;放弃;遗弃;12_ v. 工作;运转;操作_ n. 13.prepare.vt.准备_ n.14.divide. vt划分;隔开;分割_ n.离婚;断绝关系;15. _ vt.不服从;违抗;第二节完成下列短语(每题1分,共10分)16. _将放在一边;为节省或者保留17.sit around _ 18. _(指河流、井等)干涸19. _保持优秀成绩;继续干下去20. _就而言
2、21. be scared to death_22. _忙着做;忙于某事物 23. in other words_24. _不管;别惹; 25. adapt to_第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AThe skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken(凹陷) and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute, so it may affect younger people as well. Dehydration(脱水)The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydrati
3、on, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration. Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes. Weight lossMost people tend to los
4、e weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes. Not enough sleep or poor quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a persons DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individuals nutrition and healt
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