沈阳市2018年度中考英语试题及答案.pdf

1、沈阳市沈阳市 20182018 年初中学业水平（升学）考试年初中学业水平（升学）考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 一、单项填空一、单项填空（共（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分分；满分 5 分）分） 从从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _. A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_by robots in the future. A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do 3. He _ look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to 4. Lukes mother will

2、be_ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with 5. _ do you brush your teeth?Twice or more a day. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often 6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it. A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever 7. Sarah_ many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits 8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others _ they were young. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before 9. Tom, I

3、went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know _ at the party. A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met 10. I dont like the short story “The gifts”. I think its out of date. Im sorry, but _. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story. A. it doesnt matterB. I dont agreeC. youre welcomeD. thats all right 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。 One day, a hunter went h

4、unting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and11raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away12. The hunter waved to the dog to13it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of14. The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it15not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually（逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of（看不见） the rabbit. At last when the dog16empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blam

5、ed（责备） it, “How17! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for18, “Though I didnt catch it，I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its19. They were dying to ask, “How did you20to run away when the dog almost caught you? Its unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most,21all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different22

6、me. I would surely lose my life23I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）！” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure? 11. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely 12. A. in orderB. in needC. in fearD. in surprise 13. A. bark atB. look atC. look afterD. run after 14. A. knowledgeB. kindnessC. humourD. confidence 15. A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sounded 16. A. followe

7、dB. leftC. returnedD. waited 17. A. carelessB. uselessC. homelessD. harmless 18. A. itselfB. itC. himselfD. him 19. A. sadnessB. luckC. worryD. patience 20. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest 21. A. butB. orC. yetD. so 22. A. fromB. forC. asD. of 23. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if 24. A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where 25. A. respectB. hopeC. excuseD. effect 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。 A Cai Lun invented paper around 2,

8、000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge Uni

9、versity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician （数学 家 ） and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design （设计）for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago.B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago.D. About 100 years ago. 27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _. A. sharing informationB. printing newspapers C. having the Turing testD. making books 28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be _. A. the inventor of printing

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