中国石化集团工程师职称英语考试复习资料1
28页1、例1: In spite of the strong opposition to new and stricter environmental laws, however it is still possible to attack the problem of chemical pollution; but we must attack it from three directions. First, we need more independent research into the effects of chemicals by scientists who are not paid by the government or by large industrial companies. Second,scientists need to educate the genera1 public and inform them about the dangers of chemicals in the environmentif the public knows that a cert
2、ain chemical threatens the health of their children,then it will put pressure on politicians in 1oca1 and national governments。If the politicians want to remain in office,they will take action to correct the situation. Third, economists need to educate governments about the long-term economic costs of chemicals. It will be extremely expensive to clean areas of land which are contaminated by chemicals; it will be even more costly to give medical treatment to people who are suffering from serious
3、illnesses after exposure to dangerous chemicals. If governments realize this, the short-term economic benefits of chemicals will seem much less attractive to them.尽管(有人) 强烈反对新颁布的更严格的环境保护法,然而仍有可能解决化学污染问题。我们必须从三个方面加以解决。首先,我们需要不是由国家或大型工业公司支付工资的科学家们对化学制品的影响进行更多的独立性研究。第二,科学家必须教育公众并且告诉他们自身环境中化学制品的危害。如果公众知道某种化学制品威胁他们孩子健康,那么公众就会向当地政府和国家政府官员施加压力。如果这些官员想保留官职,他们就会采取行动来改变这种形势。第三,经济学家们有必要告诉政府有关化学制品的长期的经济耗费。清洁被化学制品污染了的区域的费用是非常昂贵的;治疗因接触有害的化学制品而患上严重疾病的人需要花更多的钱。如果政府认识到这一点,化学制品的短期经济效益对他们的吸引力似乎就会变小了. If we can put
4、 pressure on governments in these three ways,perhaps they will begin to behave more responsib1y. They wil1 perhaps pass new laws against pollution and enforce them strictly. Perhaps, then,the chemical producers will begin to behave more responsibly.如果我们从这三个方面向政府施压,也许他们会开始表现的更有责任感。他们可能会通过新的反污染法并严格执行这些法律。那么,也许化学制品生产商也会表现的更有责任心了。 Question:What is the main idea of this passage? Answer :Possible solutions to chemical pollution。例2 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer inte
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