高中形容词比较级与最高级

1、形容词与副词,(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。,形容词的用法,Our country is a beautiful country. The fish went bad. Rainy days make me sad.,（作定语）,（作表语）,（作宾语补足语）,(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。,I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film.,(3) the形容词表示一类人或物,The rich should help the poor.,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,John Smith, a successful businessman, has_ car. Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词

2、-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别-名词,B,This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old,A,A,1.修饰形容词或副词,He runs very fast.,much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, quite, rather, pretty 位于形容词、副词前,他跑得很快.,副词在句中的位置,you are so kind.,你真善良.,常见的程度副词有： much, (a) little, a bit, very,

3、 so, too, quite, rather, pretty, enough, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, 等,I dont understand you completely.,我完全不明白你.,I can hardly remember you.,我几乎记不起你了.,greatly, completely, deeply, 常位于句末,nearly, almost, hardly位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。,enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词 的后面。,He didnt work hard enough.,他不够努力工作.,2.修饰动词,Mr Smith works very hard.,Smith 先生很努力工作.,副词在句中的位置,She speaks English well.,她讲英语讲得很好.,放在动词之后 如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后.,通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词 和be动词之后。,副词在句中的位置,He usually gets up early

4、. Ive never heard him singing. She is seldom ill.,3. 频度副词作状语时，,形容词+ly 副词,careful beautiful quick slow quiet,carefully,beautifully,quickly,slowly,quietly,形容词、副词 比较级与最高级,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,better,best,more,most,less,least,worse,worst,farther/ further,farthest/furthest,older /elder,oldest/ eldest,形容词副词原级的用法,1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级 3.A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B,Tom is too fat.,汤姆太胖了.,Tom is as tall as his brother.,汤姆像他的弟弟一样高.,Tom is not so /as tall as Yaoming.,汤

5、姆不像姚明那样高.,He is such a naughty boy.,so +形容词原级+ a + 名词,such + a (+形容词原级) +名词,他是这样调皮的一个男孩。,4. such + a (+形容词原级) +名词 so +形容词原级+ a + 名词,He is so naughty a boy.,他是这样调皮的一个男孩。,1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than 2、Which/Who +谓语 + 比较级, A or B ? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(得多)、 a lot(得多)、even(更)、still（更）、 a bit(一点儿),形容词、副词比较级的用法,Tom runs faster than John.,Who can speak English better , Jim or Ben?,姚明比我高很多.,Yaoming is much taller than me .,Jim 和Ben谁讲英语讲得好一点?,4、数量 + 比较级 than 5、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越”,我妈比我爸大三年.,Now it becomes ho

6、tter and hotter.,My father is three years older than my mother.,现在天气变得越来越热,6、The + 比较级,the + 比较级 “越，就越”,The more you eat, the fatter you will become.,你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖.,8、more A than B “与其说B，倒不如说A”,She is more friendly than beautiful.,与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。,7、A+动词+no +比较级+than B “和一样不”,You are no better than a thief.,你和小偷一样坏。,1、the+最高级+ of / in (三者及以上范围的) 2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of,形容词副词最高级的用法,My mother is the busiest in my family,Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.,我妈是我家里最忙的一个.,深圳是中国最大的一

7、个城市之一.,3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? 5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,黄河是我国第二长河.,Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?,月亮,地球,太阳,哪个最大?,This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.,形容词和副词的最高级的范围：,in of,He is the tallest boy in our class.,He runs the fastest of the three runners.,=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. (其他任何一个男孩)

8、 =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. (其他的男孩),用形容词和副词的比较级的形式表示最高级的含义：,any other +单数名词 all the other+复数名词 anyone else any of the other +复数名词,比较级+ than,Tom is the tallest boy in his class.,一、考点分析 在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了： 1、形容词的句法作用。 形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 （2008年广东卷）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 【解析】在名词course前作定语，用形容词。,natural,2、副词的句法作用。 副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。 （2010年广东卷）His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanke

9、d his student very much for the sweet water. 【解析】修饰动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式。,warmly,（2007年广东卷）We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. merrily 【解析】修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。,3.形容词和副词的比较等级。 (2010年广东卷) The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).” 【解析】意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。,sweeter,（2008年广东卷）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (higher) 【解析】指比他pick up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了，这是省略了than before的隐性比较级。,二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. (2010湖北卷) 2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _(ease) and more _(effic

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