英语写作之常见的主要修辞手法讲解
58页1、英语修辞,English Rhetoric Devices,English Rhetoric Devices,Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively.,English Rhetoric Devices,Rhetoric devices make your speeches, essays etc. more interesting and lively and help you to get and keep your readers / listeners attention. Now we are going
2、to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.,Simile:(明喻),It is an expressed likeness, which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as.as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.,Simile:(明喻),e.g. As cold water is to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. Reason is to faith as the eye to the telescope. He bellowed like a bull
3、seeking combat.,Metaphor:(暗喻),It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.,Metaphor:(暗喻),e.g. The world is a stage. The fountain of knowledge will dry up unless it is continuously replenished by streams of new learning. Your eye is the lamp of your body; when your eye is sound, your whole body is full of light; but when it is not sound, your body is full of darkness.,Analogy: (类比),It is also a form o
4、f comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance. The pattern is : A is to B as C is to D 借助一些共同的相似之点来做平行的比较,比明喻和暗喻着眼点更广阔。,Analogy: (类比),e.g. Shoe is to foot as tire is to wheel. Followers are to a leader as planets are to a sun . Shells were to ancient cultures as dollar bills are to modern culture.,Personification: (拟人),It gives hu
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