2014高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件38：语法填空方法及训练

1、38语法填空方法及训练,语法填空题 命题分析和解题技巧,考试题型(讨论稿)解读,语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.,与原有题型对比:少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥,能力要求:,词汇量 构词法的变化和运用 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力,In the United States, there were 222 people _ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by t

2、he time he was 31. _, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _ (young) ages. Other young people who struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.,reported,richest,by,when,However,younger,have,_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!,8,9,10,Both,acting,the,解题技巧：,快速通读全文，把握中心

3、意思。,弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。,注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。,注意上下文的联系。,根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的 词性和语义。,对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查,Practice：,Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill) right below their windows. She was neighbor. Yet of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps he can help.,1,2,3,4,5,killed,their,none,reason,before,First he has to notice that it is emergency

4、. Is the smoke coming into the room a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, the person wont get the help he need,6,7,8,9,10,an,from,more,responsible,or,TIPS：,1 如文中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采用抓关键词 的方法，记住文中谈及的各个方面，从而判断填出答案。,2 有时遇到看不懂的难句，读了几遍仍不懂， 可作记号，暂时放下，留待有时间再来考虑,对命题的反思:,1 第

5、一次讨论稿在冠词的考查上出现了零冠词, 而第二次却没有出现零冠词的情况。 2 第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍 要求填写的情况,第二次却没有出现这种情况 3 省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。 4 这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目的基本用 法,难度并不见得比原有题型高,只要掌握方法, 得分率也许不比单项选择的低。,5 语法填空题所考查的语法项目比单项选择较少,所以应当强化重要语法的教学,如:三大从句及非谓语动词等,着力提高语法分析能力。 6 语法填空题如同完形填空，要求相应的推断力, 应着力提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握。 7 省略、情景反映、多个并列形容词位置的排应 不在考查的范围；倒装句和强调结构由于较难 命题而考查的可能性不大。,People _ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large d

6、ictionary, for example, contains four_ five hundred thousand words. But we _ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _ you leave school, you will learn,1,2,3,4,5,living,languages,or,Before,Exercise:,do,only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _ new word, look

7、 it _ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _ (much) useful book.,6,7,8,9,10,written,a,up,most,Read,动词： 1 非谓语动词,to do,ed,ing,2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall， has，have，had,3 情态动词：can，should，must 等,（在时态、语态中考查）,（基本用法，虚拟，猜测的考查）,4 短语动词,并列连词：and，or，but，so,从句引导词,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,代词,人称代词：I，you，he，she，we，they,物主代词：my，your，his，her，our ， mine，ours等,不定代词：all, both, each，every , none some, any 等,语法填空训练(一),Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think

8、that the use of cellphones should 1 (ban) while they are driving, 2 in that case accidents can easily happen. A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4 car accident, police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents 6 (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.,Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7 (careful) when they are using their

9、phones. 8 paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly. It is important for drivers to focus 9 the road. They need to pay attention to 10 is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.,Keys: be banned because from a if/whether,6.caused 7.carefully 8.Not 9.on 10.what,语法填空训练(二),It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment

《2014高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件38：语法填空方法及训练》由会员繁星分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件38：语法填空方法及训练》请在金锄头文库上搜索。