英语考考语法汇编之非谓语动词在高考的考点及易错点
8页1、非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用v-ed形式。5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。Eg. 1._ for an hour by his teacher, the boy
2、 felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案:B】二非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一)使用非谓动词的语言结构。1)在“短语, and/or +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上像非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。2._hard and you will succeed in the exam.3._hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案:A A】2) 在“句子,短语”结构中,短语部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4答案:C】3) 在“短语,句子”结构中,短语
3、部分用非谓语:5. _with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich mans house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案:B】5) 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。8. He made his sister _ by taking
4、away her toy.9. His sister was made _ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案: A B】10. The policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答案:B】二). 非谓语动词考点易错点:1) 表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况:11._, he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11答案:C】12.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 【12答案:A】13. _ i
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