如何提升英语阅读能力课件讲述

1、,关注高考命题方向，备战 2010英语高考,关注高考命题方向，备战 2010英语高考,（三）阅读理解,得阅读者得天下！,要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等。考生应能： 理解主旨要意； 理解具体信息； 识别不同文体特征； 根据上下文推测生词词义； 作出判断和推理； 理解文段的基本逻辑结构； 理解作者的意图和态度。,阅读能力要求,一、【考纲解读】,二、【命题趋势】,语料真实地道，题材广泛，涵盖人文、科技、社会、教育、文化、环保、体育等各个方面。体裁涉及记叙文、应用文、说明文、夹叙夹议文、报刊文等多种类型的文章。所选材料突出思想性、教育性、实用性和趣味性。试题的选项才和设计反映出英语教学的工具性和人文性。题材具有时代化、生活化、现代化的特征。,三、【 应对技巧】,1、快速阅读 2、猜测生词 3、长难句解析 4、抓文章主旨与段落大意 5、辨别文章体裁 6、综合推断与判断,培养高考阅读需要的6种能力,1、快速阅读,高考阅读具有很大挑战性。第一，高考阅读有一定的长度（一般5篇文章）和难度；第二，因为高考时间限制，阅读需要速度，所以快速阅读能力和准确理解构成高考

2、快速阅读要求。 没有速度就没有质量，因为读不完的题等于不会做。提高速度是训练的关键之一。,2、猜测生词根据关键词,Imagine my excitement when I discovered my guru coming to town to give the opening speech,It must be a person; It may be a hero; a famous person; a writer; It may be a remarkable teacher; the writers hero; a teacher the writer admires most,这是一位服装店售货员的自述。在每年的劲减销售旺季（the sale fever，it was like a battle field ），工作十分劳累。 You wont believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the s

3、ound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.,2、猜测生词根据关键词,The underlined expression “crashed out“ means _.,slept soundly,A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, An Evaston mother of two, aged 4 and 18 months. “Having a party at home requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesnt have to be that

4、 way,” said Anaclerio.,2、 猜测生词根据对比关系,a situation causing trouble or difficulty 费心之事,“There is an out-of-date idea that children grow up and leave home when they are 18, and the truth is far from that,” says Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Scientists show a number of reasons for this return to the nest. . “Its strange for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing family home requires changes for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms

5、, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the careful balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult.,2、 猜测生词根据上下文,conflicts，quarrels 争吵，口角,2、 猜测生词根据解释,Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. Ten healthy volunteers were given theob

6、romine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs.,theobromine： found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine codeine： considered the best cough medicine at present placebo： a pill that contains no med

7、icine capsaicin： used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs.,可可中的一种 成分，能有效 止咳,止咳良药,药片（不含药品）,诱发咳嗽的物质（辣椒素）,2、 猜测生词根据解释,3、长难句解析（例1）,First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab

8、 Polytechnique.,Pierre de Format put forward the _. Even the best mathematicians cannot_ the problem，but a French woman scientist _ the progress.,theorem,work out,advanced,3、长难句解析（例2）,Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的) dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems.,抓主干部分： Human beings have agreed to let the various noises systemat

9、ically stand for certain happenings.,China Daily Oct. 11,2008The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday. 第二段列举事实15%中国孩子发现有心理疾患；大约3千万17岁以下孩子患有不同程度的精神抑郁；估计到2020年患心理疾病的孩子人数会达到50% 第三段专业人士分析各种原因，提出如不及时采取措施，犯罪率，吸毒问题等会更严重 第四段列举事实说明该问题已经引起关注并采取措施解决这个问题,4、抓文章主旨与段落大意（例1）,主题句在句首卫生部号召全民关注青年人的心理健康,Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats (栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.,4、抓文章主旨与段落大意（例2）,第一段作者指出zoo officials言行不一。,Zoos claim (声称) to educate people and save endangered species (物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural beh

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