2016年度全国范围中考英语真题单选题之名词专练

1、(2016河北)29.Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose29.B考查名词辨析。句意：你的建议很有用，估计我会接纳。secret意为“秘密”。advice“建议”；promise “承诺”；purpose “目标，目的”，结合语境应该是接受、接纳有用的“建议”，故选B。(2016湖北武汉)36. Look, the boss is angry with Alex.Well, he came late again. But thats no _ to shout at him.A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason36. D 考查名词辨析。句意：看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。哦，他又来晚了。但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。problem 问题；lesson 课，教训；excuse 藉口，理由； reason 原因。由答语内容可知，亚历克斯迟到应该不是老板发火的理由。故选D。(2016湖北鄂州) 27. Could you

2、 show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction27. D 考查名词词义；句意：你能给我展示一下做这种美味的甜饼的方法吗？按照烹饪书上的说明做就行。direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明。根据句意选D。(2016湖北黄冈)26. Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _, I think.A. matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty26. B 考查名词辨析。句意：Tony, 你能倒垃圾洗碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这_会疯的。matter事件，事情；mess杂乱，肮脏；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难

3、。根据上句里的rubbish可知杂乱肮脏符合题意，故选B。(2016湖北孝感)31. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.If you make a _, you must keep it.A. joke B. noiseC. mistakeD. promise31.D考查名词辨析。句意为：妈妈，今年我要少吃快餐，要相信我。如果你_，你必须遵守。joke玩笑；noise噪音；mistake错误；promise诺言。分析上句文意可判断：这是许下的诺言，故选D。(2016江苏淮安) 8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _.A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom8. A 考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉经常在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。kitchen意为“厨房”；garden意为“花园”；bathroom意为“洗手间”；bedroom意为“卧室”。根据句意中“do some cooking”可知，是在厨房做饭，故答案为

4、A。(2016湖北咸宁)28. Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her _ of artemisinin(青蒿素). And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery28. D考查名词辨析。句意：屠呦呦为她发现了青蒿素而获得了诺贝尔奖。她是第一个获得科学方面奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。根据句意可知是发现了青蒿素可知。故选D。(2016山东东营)18. Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings18. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：”在过生日时，人们为什么从来不把面条截断？”“因为它们是长寿的象征。”e

5、ggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings水饺。根据答语可知选C。(2016山东东营)27. Great for football loversmore than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. news B. message C. situation D. information27. A 考查名词词义辨析。足球爱好者的好消息到2025年末，我们国家将会建造超过5,000个足球学校。news新闻，不可数名词，侧重一个”新”字；message消息，一般指口头或书写的”消息”，可数名词；situation情况；information信息，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。在此强调新闻性，故选A。(2016湖北襄阳) 27. Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there Theyre for public. This _ of green smart tra

6、ffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city. A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece27. C 考查名词辨析。句意：看！那边有两排如此多的彩色自行车。它们是公共使用的。在襄阳市这种绿色的灵巧的交通工具到处都是。number数字；pair双；kind种类；piece片、块。根据前句中的彩色自行车可推知此空表示其中的一种，即绿色小自行车在襄阳非常普遍。故选C。(2016山西) 16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest16. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天期间，我决定通过散步或者看电影好好地休息休息，我真的需要放松。meal意为“饭”；sleep意为“睡眠”；rest意为“休息”。根据句意可知用rest；have a good rest意为“好好休息休息”。故选C。(2016湖南衡阳)21

7、. The last bus has left. What should we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now.A. choice B. reason C. habit21. A 考查名词辨析 句意：最后一趟车已经出发了。我们应该怎么做？咱们乘出租车吧，我没有其他的选择。承接前文let引导的祈使句提出建议，下文用名词choice表示“选择”。故选A。(2015江苏苏州)9. Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention9. D 考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫乔布斯充满着发明总是想出导至社会巨大变化的新的主意。instruction课程，指令；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明。分析句意可知空可格处应填invention，意为“发明”。

8、故选D。(2016浙江温州)4.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm.A. rule B. doubt C. condition D. problem4. A 考查名词辨析。句意：当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全_是保持冷静。rule规则； doubt疑问；condition条件；problem；问题；形容词the most important safety后面跟名词，由句意可知选A。(2016江苏扬州)12. Why not buy a secondhand flat first if you dont have enough money?Thats a good _.A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision12. C 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你没有足够的钱，为什么不先买个二手的套房呢？那是一个好_。saying说法；question问题；suggestion建议；decision决定。Why not?用来提出建议，可知选项C符合题意。故选C。(2016江苏泰州)2.What _ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end (一站到底)?A free trip to Bali Island.A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability2. A 考查名词辨析。句意：赢得一站到底节目比赛后你将会获得什么样的奖励？一次巴厘岛免费旅游。award意为“奖励”；attention意为“注意”；advice意为“建议”；ability意为“能力”，根据答语中“一次巴厘岛免费旅游。”可知是问将会得到什么奖励，故选A。(2016江苏盐城)4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.A. promise

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