高级英语写作-unit4
57页1、Fallacies and Syntax Issues in Writing,What are fallacies,Fallacies are defects that weaken arguments.,1 Hasty generalization,Example: “My roommate said her philosophy class was hard, and the one Im in is hard, too. All philosophy classes must be hard!“ Two peoples experiences are, in this case, not enough on which to base a conclusion.,2 Missing the point,Example: “The seriousness of a punishment should match the seriousness of the crime. Right now, the punishment for drunk driving may simply b
2、e a fine. But drunk driving is a very serious crime that can kill innocent people. So the death penalty should be the punishment for drunk driving.“ The argument actually supports several conclusions“The punishment for drunk driving should be very serious,“ in particularbut it doesnt support the claim that the death penalty, specifically, is warranted.,3 Post hoc (also called false cause),Examples: “President Jones raised taxes, and then the rate of violent crime went up. Jones is responsible fo
3、r the rise in crime.“ The increase in taxes might or might not be one factor in the rising crime rates, but the argument hasnt shown us that one caused the other.,4 Slippery slope,Example: “Animal experimentation reduces our respect for life. If we dont respect life, we are likely to be more and more tolerant of violent acts like war and murder. Soon our society will become a battlefield in which everyone constantly fears for their lives. It will be the end of civilization. To prevent this terri
4、ble consequence, we should make animal experimentation illegal right now.“,Since animal experimentation has been legal for some time and civilization has not yet ended, it seems particularly clear that this chain of events wont necessarily take place. Even if we believe that experimenting on animals reduces respect for life, and loss of respect for life makes us more tolerant of violence, that may be the spot on the hillside at which things stopwe may not slide all the way down to the end of civ
《高级英语写作-unit4》由会员小**分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高级英语写作-unit4》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
2020年高考真题——理科综合(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含答案
2021年绝味鸭脖策划书
2021年熟食店创业方案
2021年熟食店开店策划
2021年卤菜店创业计划书
2021年周黑鸭网络营销策划方案
东大21年1月考试《现代设计方法》考核作业
谈我国行政管理效率的现状及其改观对策(论文)
单证员考试-备考辅导-复习资料:无贸易背景信用证案分析.docx
土木工程毕业生答辩自述.docx
建筑学毕业后工作状态真实写照.doc
C#代码规范(湖南大学).doc
xx区食药监局2019年工作总结及2020年工作计划
2019年中医院药物维持治疗门诊工人先锋号先进事迹
2019年度xx乡镇林长制工作总结
2019年性艾科工作计划书
2019年人才服务局全国扶贫日活动开展情况总结
关于组工信息选题的几点思考
摘了穷帽子 有了新模样
2019年某集团公司基层党支部书记培训班心得体会
2024-01-31 15页
2024-01-31 21页
2024-01-31 37页
2024-01-31 30页
2024-01-31 22页
2024-01-31 48页
2024-01-31 32页
2024-01-31 40页
2024-01-31 31页
2024-01-31 20页