2015高考全国新课标ⅰ卷英语试题评价与解析衡水中学王焕

1、2015年高考题解析及点评 （英语新课标一卷）,河北衡水中学 王焕,2015英语试题体现了大纲和说明的要求：“注重基础，强调运用”、“能力考查为主，知识考查和能力考查相结合”，延续了以往的高考英语的命题思路，难度适中。试题中规中矩，重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力。,2015新课标一卷试题总体评价,各个题型的语料文化味十足。阅读理解题材丰富，题材多样，语言语境真实，语言地道，符合考生的认知水平，融知识性、趣味性、教育性于一体，体裁涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文等，有一定的区分度。完形填空回归了夹叙夹议富有教育意义的文本注重考查考生综合运用语言的能力，尤其是考查考生对文章主题的把握能力，以实词考查为主。总之，试卷整体具有较高的信度、效度，对于高中阶段的教与学起到了良好的反拨作用。,2015新课标一卷试题总体评价,（1）语言组织灵活，情景化，口语化，语境更真实。短对话的材料男女双方只用了“只言片语”，但配上合适的语调却更加真实地描述了生活场景。语料既强调语言的交际功能，又不忽略语言的文化内涵。例如在描述伦敦茶叶贸易中心图景时，充分的展现了语言的文化魅力。 （2）语速较往年稍快，

2、平均语速185wpm，其中对话5，语147wpm，难度较往年略有增大。命题方式灵活，选项干扰性强。设题既注重学生辨别基本的事实细节的能力，又考查学生的理解推理能力和语篇概括能力。,2015新课标一卷试题解析听力,1. 听力材料话题较为常规，包括天气，租房，点餐，选课，上车等，均为考生所熟悉的日常生活范围。问题设置也为常规题型，包括时刻推算，观点，意图，建议。 2. 整体难度不大，但都需要对信息进行加工处理。特别是前五个题要求考生尽快进入听力理解状态，快速有效地把所听到的信息和选项信息进行联系和转化。比如3，听力材料并未出现直接的attend a meeting 这样的词组，考生需要对be in my office和be late for a meeting进行整合；4，选项中的be worth taking由材料not all that bad和benefit a lot from it得来。,2015新课标一卷试题解析听力,3. 考查一些常见单词和短语的理解。比如, due, worth, mean it for, do with, lay out, fair price,考生要对这

3、些词汇特别熟悉，才能在听力状态下做出正确反应。 4. 20个题目中共涉及4个数字题。 5. 考查信息处理的灵活性及对说话者语气的把握。如1，材料中未出现正确答案Thursday，考生要根据it is Wednesday, Ms Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday以及ask if you can had it in on Friday morning综合以上三处信息，外加适当推理得出正确答案。如14，读完题目考生会把注意力放在prefer这个词上，相关词可能会有like, favor, better等，但整个材料未出现类似字眼，而是通过let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is.体会说话者语气才能得出正确答案。,2015新课标一卷试题解析听力,注意听力语料的选择。 注意微技能的分解练习。 注意对话场景的分类练习和积累。 注意语音现象：重音、语音语调、连读、失去爆破等。 注意坚持练习，培养良好的听力解题习惯。,听力备考指导,应用文,3 题,4 题,记叙文,4 题

4、,说明文,4 题,说明文,通知类,应用文,3 题,4 题,说明文,4 题,议论文,4 题,说明文,个人经历,艺术题材,社会生活,通知类,生活哲理,人文自然,语言使用,原汁原味 语料丰富 细节理解 推理判断 七选五总分结构，考查考生 对篇章结构和行文逻辑的理解。,2015新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解,文章介绍了关于London Canal Museum11、12、2、3月讲座的主要内容和具体安排、演讲者等具体事宜。3个题目均为事实细节搜索类题型，难度小。 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th 21. C 根据第一场讲座的介绍November 7th: The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.可知讲座的时间是：November 7th。,2015新课标

5、一卷试题解析阅读理解 A 篇,22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals 22. D 根据第三场讲座的第一句话可知， February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. 2月6日讲座主题是“An update on the Cotswold (a hilly area of western England ) Canals”,主讲人：Liz Payne.,2015新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解 A 篇,23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Chris Lewis

6、 B. Malcolm Tucker C. Miranda Vickers D. Liz Payne 23. A 根据第四场讲座第一句可知由Miranda Vickers 主讲的这场讲座是关于“Thames Islands”. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.,2015新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解 A 篇,语言活用范例 Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.,admission: the cost of entrance to a concert, sports event, cinema etc入场费 permission given to someone to enter a building or place, or to become a member of a school, club etc 接收/录取/录用 admission to a university a statement in which you ad

7、mit that something is true or that you have done something wrong承认 admission of guilt/defeat/failure,语言活用范例 Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.,charge: N/V the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services 要价 an admission charge of $5 Guided tours are provided at no charge . the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity负责/控制 Owens came in and took charge of (=took control of) the situation. an official statement made by the po

8、lice saying that they believe someone may be guilty of a crime控告 He was found guilty of all six charges against him. electricity that is put into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery电 Leave the battery on charge all night.,文章介绍了关于作者在严冬季节去佛罗里达州的Sarasota过周末的感受。南部的蔬果生机勃勃，而寒冷的东北部表面诱人的西红柿却食之无味。25为细节理解题，24、26、27 为推理判断题。 24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 24. B 根据文章第一段可判断，作者不喜欢在纽约过冬，因此毫不犹豫选择到南方过周末。 25. What made t

9、he authors getting up early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market. 25. D 根据第一段最后一句可知，作者早上七点去集市，看到各种蔬菜说过，还是很值得的。,The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.,2015新课标一卷试题解析阅读理解 B 篇,长难句：Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables - was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.,26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. 26. B 根据第三段No matter how attractive they loo

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