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2011届高考英语考点语法专题复习2_图文文库

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    • 1、语法专题七 形容词和副词,近几年对形容词和副词的考查不再是以往以结构为主的显性做法,更加注重考查考生的应用能力,考查的内容更加细微化和综合化,如:,1考查形容词基本用法:形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语。作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:形容词短语作定语时;表语形容词作定语时;修饰复合不定代词时。多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词程度副词)描绘大小(长短、高低)形状年龄(新旧)颜色国籍或产地物质材料类别或用途名词。,2副词的基本用法:副词修饰形容词或其他副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。此外,频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前,或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(宾语)”之后;同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时,其顺序一般为:方式地点时间。,3考查ed形容词和ing形容词的区别,ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到”;表示被动。ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”,表示主动。比如:wo

      2、rrying, worried; interesting, interested; tiring, tired; boring, bored。 与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如:close, closely; high, highly; wide, widely。,4考查形容词和副词的比较等级的基本用法以及一些特殊结构,如:比较级and比较级;no more than和一样不;more.than.与其说倒不如;less than少于;more than多于,不只是,非常;more or less几乎,差不多,大约,或多或少;sooner or later迟早,早晚,总有一天;whats more而且,此外;no sooner.than.一就。,5考查比较等级的修饰语,比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中),any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍,一点”;用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“得多”。half是倍数,以及分数或有关

      3、长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语,通常放在比较级前,或as.as结构的第一个as前。 6考查形容词such和副词so的用法。,7考查固定搭配以及用法和汉语意义相同但搭配不同的形容词和副词。 英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨,“浓”雾,交通“拥挤”,呼吸“困难”等中的“大”“浓”“拥挤”“困难”,英语中用heavy;汉语中说人数“多”,英语中却用large;汉语中说睡得“香”,英语中却说soundly等等。,1.(2009福建)It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 2(2009四川)I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C.

      4、 how soon D. how much,3(2009浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 4(2009浙江)_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest,5(2009浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 6(2009辽宁)Usually John would

      5、be late for meetings. But this time, _ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A. little B. much C. ever D. even,7(2009安徽)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _, I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 8(2009湖北)The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely,9(2009全国)The children loved their day trip, and they enjo

      6、yed the horse ride _. A. most B. more C. less D. little 10(2009江西)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive,11(2009浙江)John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 12(2009江苏)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive,1

      7、3(2009天津)Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 14(2009湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique,15(2009全国)Im sure that your letter will get _ attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 16(2009全国)Its h

      8、igh time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much,17(2009全国)How much _ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 18(2009合肥教学检测)The police tried to get some clues from the suspect, but he remained _. A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. secret,19(2009西城区抽样)In some peoples opinion, the _ powerful the country becomes, the _ pleasant it is to live in. A. most; fewer B. more; fewer C. more; less D. most; less 20(2009黄冈质

      9、检)Trapped by the police, the terrorists made their _ attempt to explode the bomb that they carried. A. brave B. desperate C. harmful D. considerate,21(2009黄冈质检)We are quite sure that Mr. Smith will _ be successful because he works so hard with efficiency. A. probably B. likely C. nearly D. possibly 22(2009石家庄毕业班教学检测)My computer is _ in need of repair because it doesnt work at all. A. well B. very C. badly D. rather,23(2009南昌调研)Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 24(2009南昌调研)I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was _ easy. A. nothing but B. something but C. anything but

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