广东省汕头市金山中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（附解析）

1、2018级高一第一学期期中考试英语科试卷本试卷分知识运用理解题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷知识运用理解题部分(满分105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，根据对话播放内容将题中的信息补充完整，并将答案填在试卷的相应位置。It was about _1_ in the morning. When I tried to walk, the floor _2_ so that I fell. I felt terrified and rushed downstairs._3_ were falling down from some buildings while big ones were shaking Lots of people were getting _4_ under bricks.I asked a man standing next to me what happened. Before he could _5_, some bricks fell on him a

2、nd he was _6_.It was difficult to get away because the streets had deep _7_. As we were carefully picking our way, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and _8_ into one of them.I felt _9_ because we were being cared for. The soldiers saved us. They brought us water and food. Thanks to them many of us are still _10_.【答案】1. 5 oclock 2. shook 3. Bricks 4. buried 5. answer 6. killed 7. cracks 8. dropped 9. safer 10. alive【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【1题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【4题详解

3、】此题为听力题，解析略。【5题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Do you think he is _ to come here?A. probable B. likelyC. possible D. certainly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：你认为他有可能来这儿吗？分析本句可知，句中缺少形容词作表语。certainly是副词，意为“肯定，当然， 无疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible这三个是形容词，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“it is probable/ possible /likely to do sth or it is probable/ possible /likely that.”。但如果主语是人时，只能用lik

4、ely，即sb be likely to do sth.意为“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句选B。12.He is a dislike to me! I dont what happened to him!A. care for B. care aboutC. care of D. care【答案】B【解析】句意：对于我来说，他是一个令人反感的人，我不关心他发生了什么事情。care for 照顾，care about关心，care of 由转交， care喜爱。所以选B。13.I really hope that the long wait will soon be .A. in the end B. by the endC. at the end D. at an end【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。in the end意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；by the end到为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有at the end短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；at an end表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。

5、14. We _ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put off【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。A. put down放下；B. put up举起，张贴；C. put away把-收起来放好；D. put off推迟，拖延。句意：我们在公园门口贴了一个标志，告诉人们要保护树和花。故选B。15.Its required that the football match _ put off _ the bad weather.A. be; because of B. would be; due to C. be; thanks to D. was; owing to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于天气不好，足球比赛被推迟了。require要求，从句用should + v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。A. be; because of因为；B. would be; due to

6、 由于；C. be; thanks to 多亏了；D. was; owing to由于。because of“因为”表示一种原因；thanks to“多亏了”表示感激。故选A。16.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。考点：考查动词短语。17.I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me because France is a beautiful country.A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mindC. not to change my min

7、d D. out of change my mind【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要去美国旅行，代替之前的法国，但是他劝我不要改变我的主意，因为法国是一个美丽的国家。Persuade sb. not to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是劝某人不要做某事，所以选C。18.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which【答案】A【解析】way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。19._ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; what B. That; thatC. What; that D. That; what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中

8、心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。20.The boy _ on the ground _ to me that his hen _ three eggs a day.A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lay; lied; lain D. lay; lying; has laid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒谎说他的母鸡每天下三个蛋”。lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied说谎；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。lying为lie（说谎）的现在分词形式作伴随状语；had laid 是过去完成时，表示动作发生在lay on the ground之前。故选B。21.It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. whyC. what D. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not until 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is

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