上海市徐汇区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末学习能力诊断英语试题（附解析）

1、徐汇区2018 -2019学年第一学期学习能力诊断卷高一英语试卷（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）I. Listening comprehension (15%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question

2、you have heard.1. A. The weather is nice. B. Its quite warm today.C. There will be a heavy storm. D. Its going to snow.2. A. In a department store. B. In a movie studio.C. In a publishing house. D. In a research laboratory.3. A. His classmates. B. His bag. C. His keys. D. His glasses.4. A. He went to a picture show. B. He watched a football match on TV.C. He painted some pictures. D. He went out to play football.5. A. Having a meal in a restaurant. B. Checking in at a hotel.C. Booking a ticket a

3、t a station. D. Reserving a seat in a cinema.6. A. She would like to have some coffee. B. She will get up early tomorrow.C. She thinks it too early to have coffee. D. She will have coffee tomorrow.7. A. Getting everything they need. B. Opening a DIY store.C. Buying a less expensive table. D. Making a new table.8. A. The room is too small. B. The room is filled with smoke.C. Her health is failing. D. She has to give up smoking.9. A. Boring. B. Demanding. C. Challenging. D. Exhausting.10. A. It is

4、 his favorite book. B. It is not worth reading.C. It is not the one he likes. D. It is better than he expected.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passage and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questio

5、ns 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier.C. He cooks more often. D. He repeats things often.12. A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. D. The city.13. A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going. D. Talented.Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following conversation.14. A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow.C. This afternoon. D. At the weekend.15. A. Pay the students for the new one. B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the I

6、nternet. D. Replace the old one with a new one.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Fat and SaltFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury a

7、nd for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _1_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. Having enough fat and salt in your meals _2_(reduce) the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _3_ is not good for the health.【答案】1. are removed 2. will reduce 3. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了脂肪和盐是日常饮食中非常重要的一部分。【1题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物中除去时，食物尝起来好像少了什么。主语f

8、at and salt与谓语remove构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，主语为两者为复数，故用一般现在时are removed。【2题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文and will improve可知本空是由and连接的并列，故与will improve构成并列谓语，故填will reduce。【3题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过量，这对健康是不利的。非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词用which。MusicEveryone has the inborn ability to understand and enjoy music. Since the beginning, humans _4_(express) themselves through music.I recently had a chance to experience conversation through music. In 2008, I_5_ (travel) to Manila, Philippines to participate in a high school ja

9、zz exchange _6_ many students from all over Asia came together to share their talents. Everyone was mixed into different small groups to prepare for a concert at the end of week. Although _7_ people spoke fluent English, everyone seemed to understand each other simply through the music and there were few times where direct translation _8_(need). At the performance, every group played for a live audience. During my groups performance, I was able to improvise(合奏) with a Korean boy _9_ spoke very little English. But we managed to have a conversation through our instruments. It was _10_ great experience.【答案】4. have expressed 5. traveled 6. where 7. few 8. was neede

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