中考英语语法复习：形容词和副词

1、中考英语语法复习：形容词和副词,一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,1tall _ _ 2late _ _ 3angry _ _ 4big _ _ 5wet _ _,wetter,wettest,6serious _ _,more serious,7expensive _ _,most serious,more expensive,most expensive,taller,tallest,later,latest,angrier,angriest,bigger,biggest,harder,hardest,more quickly,most quickly,8hard _ _,more carefully,most carefully,9quickly _ _ 10carefully _ _,11good/well _ _ 12bad/ill _ _ 13little _ _ 14many/much _ _,more,most,15old _ _,older/elder,oldest/eldest,better,best,worse,worst,less,least,二、用所给单词的适

2、当形式填空,1John is _ (clever) than Sam.,cleverer,2Who sings _ (well), Rose or Alice?,better,3The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very,_ (quiet),quietly,happy,farther,4Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party. 5Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?,6She looks _ (thin) than me.,thinner,7 It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets are,covered with snow.,heavily,8 Mr.Benson seems to be the _ (busy) man in the,office.,busiest,most carefully,9Meimei writes _ (carefu

3、lly) of the three girls. 10 We dont think their classroom is as _ (clean) as,ours.,clean,the youngest,11Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class. 12 I think English is _ (interesting) than,any other subject.,more interesting,the most,13 David has _ (many) story books of all the,students.,more slowly,best,14Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily. 15 Which do you like _ (good), cats, dogs, or chickens?,形容词的用法,形容词在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。如： She is a good student.她是一个好学生。(作定语),Computers are very useful in our everyda

4、y life.,电脑在我们的日常生活中很有用。(作表语),He makes them angry.他让他们很生气。(作宾语补足语),形容词在句中的位置,1大部分形容词通常放在所修饰的名词之前作定语。如： This is an unhealthy diet.这是一种不健康的饮食。,2部分形容词跟在连系动词(含 be 动词)之后作表语。如：,It seems good, but its bad.,它似乎是好的，其实不好。,That sounds good.那听上去不错。,Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天叶子变黄了。,注意：有些形容词只能作定语，而不能作表语，如：little,小的， only 唯一的， elder 年长的， real 真实的。,3形容词可放在部分动词之后，作宾语补足语。常见的可 跟宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find, feel, think 等。如：,You should keep your classroom clean and tidy. 你们应该保持教室干净整洁。,Sunny days make me happy.晴朗的

5、日子让我愉快。 I think it fun to learn English.我觉得学英语有趣。,4表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等的形容词放在其相应的名,词之后。如：,The bridge is 200 meters long.这座桥长 200 米。,5形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。如：,I have something important to do. 我有些重要的事要做。,形容词原级的用法,副词的分类,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示时间、 地点、方式和程度等概念。按其词汇意义一般分为以下五类：,副词的构成 1大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成副词。如：,quietquietly,quickquickly,badbadly usualusually carefulcarefully strongstrongly simplesimply terribleterribly truetruly fullfully busybusily easyeasily happyhappily heavyheavily,注意：有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，实际上只能作形容

6、词。如：friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的), lonely (孤独的), likely (很可能的), lively (活泼的), ugly (丑陋的)，等等。 2有些形容词与副词同形。如：,early adj.早的,adv.早,daily adj.每日的，日常的,adv.每天,fast adj.快的；迅速的；紧密的 adv.快地；迅速地；紧密 地,hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的,adv.努力地；使劲地；猛,烈地,注意：有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词，但加了-ly 之 后意义相差很大。如：,adv.努力地；使劲,hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的 地；猛烈地 hardly adv.几乎不,adv.迟地，晚地,late adj.迟的，晚的 lately adv.近来,副词在句中的位置,1副词常放在行为动词或形容词后面，但表示程度或频率 的副词一般放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之 前。如：,The boy speaks English well.这个男孩英语说得很好。 Tom is often late for school.汤姆上学经

7、常迟到。,2副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接放在动词前面,来修饰动词。如：,()Mr.Smith very works hard. ()Mr.Smith works very hard. 史密斯先生工作非常努力。,3作副词时，enough 要放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后 面；作形容词时，enough 则放在名词前后均可。如：,I ran fast enough so that I could take a No.2 bus.,我跑得足够快以便能乘到 2 路公交车。,There isnt enough meat for us to eat. 没有足够的肉给我们吃。,注意：副词前一般不加介词。,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,1规则变化,续表,续表,2.不规则变化,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,1比较级的用法,(1)“A 动词(倍数)比较级thanB”表示“A 比,B”或“A 比 B几倍”。如：,This bag is three times bigger than that one. 这个袋子比那个大三倍。,I got up earlier than my mothe

8、r today. 我今天比我妈妈早起床。,(2)“特殊疑问词动词比较级，A or B？”表示“A 和,B，哪个更”。如：,Which is more interesting, cycling or running? 骑自行车和跑步，哪个更有趣？,Who draws better, Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？,(3)“ 比较级thanany other单数名词 (介词短 语)”，表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，可表示最 高级的含义。如：,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长,江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。,The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。,The pen writes more easily than any other pen. 这支钢笔比其他的都好写。,The pen writes the most easily.这支钢笔最好写。,(4)“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”

9、。如： He is getting taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。 He walks more and more quickly.他越走越快。,(5)“the 比 较 级 ， the 比 较 级 ” ， 表 示 “ 越 ,越”。如：,The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你,越认真，犯的错误就越少。,The more you learn, the more youll know. 学得越多，你知道得就越多。,(6)“否定词比较级”，意为“最不过”。如： I cant agree more.我非常同意。,She has never had a better dinner. 这是她吃过的最好的一顿饭。,2最高级的用法(三者或三者以上的比较),(1)“the 最高级in/of 短语”，表示“是中,最的”。如：,Tom is the tallest in his class. 汤姆是他们班上最高的。,I jump farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。,(2)“特殊疑问

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