医学影像学泌尿系统(英文)
114页1、DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF URINARY TRACT,Radiology = Anatomy + Pathology,影像诊断 = 定位诊断 + 定性诊断,Image,INTRODUCTION,Including both kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Lack of natural contrast. Need various kinds of contrast examination. Use of CT, USG,MRI.,METHODS OF EXAMINATION,Plain Film of the Abdomen (KUB),Including both sides of kidney, area of ureter and bladder. To show contour, size, shape of the above organs and psoas muscles margin. To demonstrate stone and calcification of urinary tract,KUB,In
2、travenous Urography (IVU),METHODS OF EXAMINATION,Preparation: 1. sensitivity test of iodine. 2.preparation of intestinal tract (fast 812h, catharsis) Contrast medium: 1.Urografin (泛影葡胺) 2. Iopamidol (碘必乐) 3. Iopromide (碘普罗胺),Technique: 1.intravenous instillation of contrast medium (100ml) should be over in 510minutes 2. films are taken at 3,5,10,15,25(KUB) minutes Display: 1.excretory function of kidney 2.morphology of urinary tract,Intravenous Urography (IVU),METHODS OF EXAMINATION,-C,+C,I.V.U.
3、,Retrograde Urography,METHODS OF EXAMINATION,To be used when IVU has been unsatisfactory or inconclusive. To show the morphology of urinary tract only.,Retrograde Urography,Renal Angiography,METHODS OF EXAMINATION,abdominal aortography. Selective renal arteriography.,Renal Angiography,Renal Angiography,插图,CT,METHODS OF EXAMINATION,Plain Scans,patient preparation : oral contrast medium administration or water for bowel and bladder filling 12%, 500ml of urografin for kidney CT 12%, 1000ml of urogr
4、afin for bladder CT the bladder must be fully distended Slice thickness and intervals: 510mm Scanning method: sequential CT scans Scanning ranges: upper pole of kidneyureterbladder,Plain Scans,CT,Contrast enhanced Scans,CT,METHODS OF EXAMINATION,Contrast medium: 60100ml, 1.52.5ml/s Intravascular administration: bolus injection Scanning: Sequential CT scans: start at 1520s after injection Delayed CT scans: can be performed at 510min. after injection to show filling the pelvis, ureter and bladder
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