2018年英语 高考真题题组训练(一) 带答案
7页1、1 高考真题题组训练(一) .语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 全国) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,to rec
2、over from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be) full of fat and salt;by 8. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) betwee
3、n meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health. 答案及剖析: 1.as 考查介词。根据句意“从医学界开始的这种趋势,是作为一种战胜心脏病的方法”,as 意为“作 为”,符合语境。 2.effects 考查名词复数。side effect 意为“副作用”,是可数名词,前有 some 修饰,故应用复数形式。 3.to process 考查非谓语动词。be required to do 是固定搭配,意为“被要求做某事”。 2 4.are removed 考查动词的时态和语态。此句主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据全文的时态及主语,此 处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 5.a 考查冠词。as a result 是固定搭配,意为“结果”。 6.worse 考查比较级。even worse 是习惯用
4、语,意为“更糟糕的是”。 7.is 考查主谓一致。根据全文时态可知此处应用一般现在时,主语 fast food 为不可数名词,故填 is。 8.eating 考查非谓语动词。在介词后应用动词的-ing 形式作宾语。 9.careful 考查形容词。在动词 be 后应用形容词 careful 作表语。 10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用 which。 .阅读理解(2017 全国,B) I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call fro
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