五四制2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十三复合句考点剖析讲义(含答案)
5页1、五四语法十三 复合句语法考点剖析考点一 宾语从句1宾语从句的时态。主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式。He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。 从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句的时态是什么,从句都用一般现在时。Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。2宾语从句的语序。从句一律用陈述语序,即“主语谓语”。Do you know where Jane is from?你知道简来自哪里吗?3宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句时,常可以省略,that在句中不作成分,只起连接作用。I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。 what, when, w
2、here, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。I dont know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether或if,表“是否”。Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here?你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗?单项选择1(2018山东莱芜中考)You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?I went there by train.Ahow you went there Bwho you went withCwhat you think of the trip Dif you enjoy the trip2(2018甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ?Awhy did you get them Bwhere you got themCwhe
3、n will you get them Dhow will you get them3(2018河北中考)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the stationCwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station 考点二 状语从句)类型从属连词时间状语从句when, while, before,after, until, since, as soon as条件状语从句if, unless, as long as目的状语从句so that, in order that让步状语从句though/although(不能与but连用),even if, whatever, wherever, whenever原因状语从句because, since, as结果状语从句so that
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