2018年高考英语词汇解析
68页1、2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to
2、go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb
3、information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于11.abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 13.access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;
4、不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19. accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothach
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