【解析版】浙江省杭州市富阳区新登中学2019届高三上学期期末模拟英语试题 word版含解析

1、2019届高三第一学期期末英语模拟试题注意事项:1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。3.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答卷II上相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。第I卷第一部分:听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is this bus going?A. South. B. East. C. North.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain. B.

2、Italy. C. France.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle. B. Their wedding. C. An old photo.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers food. B. Chasing the tourists. C. Attacking the park rangers.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the womans native language?A. Korean. B. Engli

3、sh. C. Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor in German.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How many people are there in the womans family?A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.9. How did the man feel when he first had his own room?A. Proud. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What do people sometimes

4、do on Halloween according to the man?A. Eat turkey all night. B. Play tricks on each other. C. Visit their relatives.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like getting scared.B. She knows the history of Halloween.C. She has a big surprise for the man.12. What is the man going to dress up as this year?A. A ghost. B. A famous person. C. A cartoon character.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the woman mainly talkin

5、g about?A. Which classes she needs to take.B. How to arrange her class schedule.C. Which course is more important.14. What will the woman take this semester?A. Biology 201. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Give up her job in the lab. B. Work in the lab later. C. Drop the classes on Fridays.16. Who will the woman probably talk with after this?A. Her biology teacher. B. Her lab professor. C. Her parents.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此

6、题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where did the children mostly play?A. In the lake. B. Only in the house. C. Outside around the neighborhood.18. What did the speaker like the most as a child?A. Playing ball games with friends.B. Working in the garden.C. Going to the lake.19. Where did the family go on a trip?A. To a big lake. B. To New York City. C. To the Pacific Ocean.20. What did the speaker probably do later?A. He moved to a big city.B. He lived in the same ho

7、use.C. He moved to a place near the ocean.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分. 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。AIn the future we might live somewhere other than Earth, like Mars. Some people ask how this will be possible. Well, Mars is in fact a lot the same as the earth. The days are almost the same as those on the earth. However, the two planets vary in temperature.Since

8、there is mostly carbon dioxide on Mars, it would be quite difficult for a human to just land on it. So, special types of homes and space suits have to be designed. The space suits should be almost like the ones astronauts use now, and except that they have to be warmer so that the astronauts can survive the cold temperatures. The space suits must also be able to withstand (承受) high pressure and potentially dangerous radiation that can kill.The houses should be similar to our homes today with a s

9、light difference. All of the houses and other buildings should be built inside a large dome (圆顶状物) or bubble. The domes should be made out of glass, and would also be able to prevent radiation from affecting the people inside. The domes will be connected to a machine (like plants which turn carbon dioxide into oxygen).With Mars population growing, how would the people on its surface get fresh food and water? Just like humans use domes, they can also use domes to grow plants. However, the domes where the plants are grown must be built to expand. Once we upgrade the domes to a l

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