【解析版】山西省太原市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 word版含解析

1、太原市 2018-2019 年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.5.B.9.15 C.9 .18答案是B。1. When will the boy go to Beijing?A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday2. What does the girl think of her high school life?A. Enjoyable B. Unfair C. Difficult3. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Actors B. Actresses C. Performers4. Where does the conversation take pla

2、ce?A. In a lab B. At a library C. In a kitchen5.Why will the man take a taxi?A. Because the womans car is under repair.B. Because the woman cant get into the car.C. Because the woman left her keys in the room.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案涂在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a computer B. Finding an expert C. Repairing a computer.7. Why would the man p

3、refer a second-hand one?A. Its different B. Its cheaper C. It works better8. Who is better at computers?A. The man B. The woman C. The mans brother听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is the woman talking to?A. A bookseller B. A professor C. Her friend10. What seems to be the problem?A. The bookstore is closed.B. The book has been sold out.C. The book isnt what it was.11.What will the woman do at last?A. Leave her phone number.B. Go to another bookstoreC. Come again next week听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. How far did t

4、he two Americans fly in the spaceship?A. 38,500 kilometresB. 196,000 kilometresC. 385,000 kilometres13. When did the two Americans land on the moon?A. On July 12th,1969B. On July 20th,1969C. On July 21th,196914. What did they do on the moon?A. They put a flag in the ground.B. They brought back some soll.C. They took exercise on the moon.15. Where did they lant three days later?A. In America B. In Cape Kennedy C. In the Pacific Ocean第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中

5、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。1.Computers cannot work without _ from human beings.A. expressions B. instructionsC. prescriptions D. introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。2._the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true.A. Unless B. ForC. Since D. Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然这个故事登在报纸上，每个人都会相信它是真的。A. Unless除非；B. For因为；C. Since 既然；D. Until知道。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，由句意可知，主从句

6、表示因果关系，所以用since。故C选项正确。3.Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _ on the road.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A. broke down 坏了，出故障；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into破门而入；D. broke off折断。broke down “坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。4._be “ hangry” (饿怒的)， I often have some healthy snacks during the meals.A. So as to B. So as not toC. In order to D. In order not to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查so as to 与 in order to的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。in order

7、to do sth “为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。so as to“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。5.Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.OK, Mr. Green. I _ them for you.A. get B. will getC. can get D. am going to get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:- Alice！把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。-好的，格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 故B选项正确。6.Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is _ to come this evening.A. likely B. convenientC. probable D. believable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.

8、 likely可能的；B. convenient方便的；C. probable可能的；D. believable可信的。Sb/sth be likely to do sth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：it is probable that或者it is probable for sb to do sth 。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely (1)possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that。作表语时不能用人作主语。(2)probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用It is probable that句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。(3)likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是It is likely that或sb./sth. is likely to do。本

9、句为sb./sth. is likely to do的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。7.The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and _ health.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福的关键在于更好的人际关系、知识，尤其是健康。A. in all总计；B. above all首要的是；C. after all毕；D. at all根本。 above all“首要的是”符合句意。故B选项正确。8.Its reported that a subway system will be _ use in 2020 in Taiyuan.A. put off B. made ofC. put into D. made into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A. put off推迟；B. made of由制成；C. put into 投入；D. made into制成。be put into use“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。9.He said that it was the third ti

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