电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本

【世纪金榜】2018年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材:第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 6.形容词和副词

28页
  • 卖家[上传人]:小**
  • 文档编号:87879271
  • 上传时间:2019-04-14
  • 文档格式:PPT
  • 文档大小:825KB
  • / 28 举报 版权申诉 马上下载
  • 文本预览
  • 下载提示
  • 常见问题
    • 1、形容词和副词,一、形容词的语法功能 1.作定语 前置定语: a beautiful picture an honest boy 多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序: 限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰的名词 the pretty little oldest Chinese stone bridge ten strong black plastic bags,后置定语: 少数以a开头的形容词(absent, alike, alive, available) 及其他形容词(concerned, present) 作定语时后置。 He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot. People concerned will attend the meeting. 由and, or, bothand连接的并列形容词成对使用时。 Everyone, old or young, will take part in the activities

      2、.,形容词一般放在被修饰的名词前面作定语,但考生特别要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况: (1)这些形容词,如:alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep,worth等作定语时,常放于被修饰词的后面。 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒。,(2)形容词在修饰somebody,something,anybody, anything,nobody,nothing等不定代词时,需要后置。 Is there anything wrong,Bob?You look sad. 鲍勃,有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐的。 Oh,nothing much. In fact,I was just thinking of my friends. 噢,没什么,其实我只是在想念我的朋友。,(3)形容词后面有介词短语时,必须放在名词后面。 He is a student worthy of praise. 他是个值得表扬的学生。 (4)形容词后面有动词不定式时,必须放在名词后面。 Isnt it a pr

      3、oblem difficult to solve? 这难道不是一个很难解决的问题吗?,2. 作表语 We are hungry. He looks unhappy. 注意: 有的形容词一般只能作表语。 如表示健康状况的:well, unwell, ill, faint 以a开头的:afraid, alone, asleep, ashamed 3. 作宾语补足语 I think the book interesting. He found the work difficult.,4. 作状语 形容词作状语,表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。 (2008北京高考)After a long journey,the three of them got back home,hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后,他们三人回到了家,又饿又累。 He lay in bed,wide awake. He went to bed, cold and hungry. Funny, he pretends to know what he doesnt know.,副词的种类 1) 时间副词:

      4、now,then,today,later,recently 等; 2) 地点副词:here,there,everywhere,away,off 等; 3) 方式副词:well,hard, happily, nervously, carefully 等; 4) 程度副词:almost,much,(a) little,nearly,rather,too 等; 5) 频度副词:always,often,usually,occasionally,sometimes, hardly,seldom,never 等;,6) 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 等,引导特殊疑问句; 7) 连接副词:where,when,why,how 等,引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句; 8) 关系副词:when,where,why 等,引导定语从句; 9) 其他副词:seriously,instead,besides 等。,二、副词的语法功能 1.作定语 Almost everyone has a car in America. The building there looks grand. 2. 作

      5、表语 Time is up. I thought I was over. 3. 作宾语补足语 I am very happy to see you back. Keep the light on if you feel afraid.,4. 作状语 Its raining heavily. Its a rather interesting job. This is just what I said. Eventually he arrived in Beijing.,注意:1. 有些副词有两种形式,一种与形容词同形,一种以ly结尾,但它们的含义不同。 The station is quite near. He lives near. Its nearly 10 oclock. The cake is hard. We all work hard. I can hardly understand you.,2. 具有两种形式的副词 high wide deep close highly widely deeply closely,副词的位置 副词修饰形容词或其他副词时,一般位于被修饰词的

      6、前面,但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。 Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way easily enough to the post office. 虽然她对波士顿不熟,但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。,can not/never 与enough或too连用,表示“无论怎样都不 过分;越越好”。 I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down. 我在街上正独自骑行,突然一辆轿车插进来把我撞倒了。 You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你再小心也不为过。,三、形容词和副词的比较等级 (一) 原级 as+形容词/ 副词原级+as Tom is as tall as Jack. He speaks English as fluently as you. My computer is not so/ as expensive as yours. 注意

      7、:1. almost, exactly, just, quite, nearly, half 等词可用来加强asas结构的语气。 This book is just as interesting as that one.,2. 几种变化形式: as much + 不可数名词 + as There is as much water in this bottle as in that one. as many +可数名词复数 + as Bob has read as many books as Mary. as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 可数名词单数 + as German is as difficult a language as Chinese. as + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + as Bread is as important food as rice.,“as形容词(a/an)名词as”表示同级比较,注 意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it i

      8、s a science. 一般认为教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。,(二)比较级 形容词/ 副词比较级+than John works harder than Mary. This picture is more beautiful than that one. This book is better than that one.,注意 :1.形容词、副词比较级的规则和不规则变化。 2. much, still, even, far, by far, a lot, a bit, a great deal 等词可置于比较级前,加强语气。 Could you drive a bit more slowly? 3.以or结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接to不接than。如superior, inferior, senior, junior 等。 He is 4 years senior to me.,4. 几种特殊结构 (1)the +比较级, the +比较级 “越,越” The higher he climbs, the farther he will see. (climb,see) The

      9、 more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. (use,want) (2)比较级 +and +比较级 “越来越” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. My school is becoming more and more beautiful.,(3)主语 + 比较级 + than any (other) China is larger than any country in Africa. China is larger than any other country in Asia. (4)倍数的表达 倍数 + as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as This room is three times as large as that one. 倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级+ than This room is twice larger than that one. 倍数 + the size/ length/ weight/ height/ width /+of This room is three times the size of that one.,(三)最高级 the +形容词/副词最高级 +比较范围 He is the tallest boy in our class. This is the most beautiful city Ive ever visited.,注意: 1. 形容词最高级前要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加冠词。 She works hardest in our class. 2. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表示比较,表示“非常”。 He is a most clever policeman. This film is most interesting.,3. 最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite等词语修饰。 He is by far the most

      《【世纪金榜】2018年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材:第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 6.形容词和副词 》由会员小**分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【世纪金榜】2018年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材:第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 6.形容词和副词 》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

      点击阅读更多内容
    最新标签
    发车时刻表 长途客运 入党志愿书填写模板精品 庆祝建党101周年多体裁诗歌朗诵素材汇编10篇唯一微庆祝 智能家居系统本科论文 心得感悟 雁楠中学 20230513224122 2022 公安主题党日 部编版四年级第三单元综合性学习课件 机关事务中心2022年全面依法治区工作总结及来年工作安排 入党积极分子自我推荐 世界水日ppt 关于构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系的意见 空气单元分析 哈里德课件 2022年乡村振兴驻村工作计划 空气教材分析 五年级下册科学教材分析 退役军人事务局季度工作总结 集装箱房合同 2021年财务报表 2022年继续教育公需课 2022年公需课 2022年日历每月一张 名词性从句在写作中的应用 局域网技术与局域网组建 施工网格 薪资体系 运维实施方案 硫酸安全技术 柔韧训练 既有居住建筑节能改造技术规程 建筑工地疫情防控 大型工程技术风险 磷酸二氢钾 2022年小学三年级语文下册教学总结例文 少儿美术-小花 2022年环保倡议书模板六篇 2022年监理辞职报告精选 2022年畅想未来记叙文精品 企业信息化建设与管理课程实验指导书范本 草房子读后感-第1篇 小数乘整数教学PPT课件人教版五年级数学上册 2022年教师个人工作计划范本-工作计划 国学小名士经典诵读电视大赛观后感诵读经典传承美德 医疗质量管理制度 2 2022年小学体育教师学期工作总结 2022年家长会心得体会集合15篇
     
    收藏店铺
    关于金锄头网 - 版权申诉 - 免责声明 - 诚邀英才 - 联系我们
    手机版 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号 | 经营许可证(蜀ICP备13022795号)
    ©2008-2016 by Sichuan Goldhoe Inc. All Rights Reserved.